UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
36-4787690 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification Number) |
642 Newtown Yardley Road Suite 100
Newtown, Pennsylvania, 18940
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(215) 944-6100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Accelerated filer |
☒ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
Emerging growth company |
☒ |
|
|
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding as of August 7, 2018 |
Class A Common Stock |
23,377,541 |
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
Part I. |
Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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|
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 |
3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
22 |
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Item 3. |
27 |
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Item 4. |
27 |
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Part II. |
28 |
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Item 1. |
28 |
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Item 1A. |
28 |
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Item 2. |
28 |
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Item 3. |
28 |
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Item 4. |
29 |
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Item 5. |
29 |
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Item 6. |
30 |
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31 |
2
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Except for share data, amounts in thousands and expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
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December 31, 2017 |
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||
ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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|
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Cash |
|
$ |
15,987 |
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$ |
5,562 |
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Receivables |
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530 |
|
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|
704 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
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|
200 |
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|
352 |
|
Total current assets |
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16,717 |
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6,618 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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350 |
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|
173 |
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Other assets |
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18 |
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18 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
17,085 |
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|
$ |
6,809 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,521 |
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$ |
3,479 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
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1,408 |
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|
1,242 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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15,615 |
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9,578 |
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Stock-based compensation liability |
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10,594 |
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— |
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Total current liabilities |
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29,138 |
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|
14,299 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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29,138 |
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|
14,299 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Common stock (Unlimited Class A common shares authorized); (23,377,491 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and 20,178,226 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017) |
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70,512 |
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|
52,230 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
3,582 |
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|
6,602 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
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(787 |
) |
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|
47 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(85,360 |
) |
|
|
(66,369 |
) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
|
(12,053 |
) |
|
|
(7,490 |
) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
|
$ |
17,085 |
|
|
$ |
6,809 |
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
3
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Amounts in thousands except shares and per share data, and expressed in United States Dollars)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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||||||||||
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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||||
Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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$ |
2,921 |
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$ |
4,295 |
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$ |
5,472 |
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$ |
7,322 |
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General and administrative |
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8,886 |
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1,685 |
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11,051 |
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3,692 |
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Total operating expenses |
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11,807 |
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5,980 |
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16,523 |
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|
11,014 |
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Operating loss |
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(11,807 |
) |
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(5,980 |
) |
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(16,523 |
) |
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|
(11,014 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
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Other income |
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1 |
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— |
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59 |
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— |
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Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
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(6,249 |
) |
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|
1,024 |
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(3,724 |
) |
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|
508 |
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
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(723 |
) |
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1,197 |
|
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(851 |
) |
Total other income (expense) |
|
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(6,019 |
) |
|
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301 |
|
|
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(2,468 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
Net loss |
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(17,826 |
) |
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|
(5,679 |
) |
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|
(18,991 |
) |
|
|
(11,357 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
119 |
|
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|
654 |
|
|
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(834 |
) |
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|
650 |
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(17,707 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,025 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,825 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,707 |
) |
Net loss per share |
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Basic |
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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22,918,692 |
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|
18,304,636 |
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21,633,948 |
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|
17,934,009 |
|
Diluted |
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23,045,565 |
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18,304,636 |
|
|
|
21,763,083 |
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|
17,934,009 |
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
4
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
(Except shares data, amounts in thousands and expressed in United States Dollars)
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Common Stock |
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Additional Paid-In |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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||||||||
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Deficit |
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Total |
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||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
|
|
20,178,226 |
|
|
$ |
52,230 |
|
|
$ |
6,602 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
(66,369 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,490 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants from April 2018 public offering |
|
|
2,463,185 |
|
|
|
18,400 |
|
|
|
— |
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|
|
— |
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|
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— |
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|
18,400 |
|
Fair value of liability-classified warrants issued in connection with April 2018 Offering |
|
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— |
|
|
|
(7,372 |
) |
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— |
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— |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,372 |
) |
Share issuance costs |
|
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— |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
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— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
736,080 |
|
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|
4,636 |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
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|
4,636 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Reclassification of liability-classified warrants upon exercise |
|
|
— |
|
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|
3,748 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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|
3,748 |
|
Reclassification of exercised compensation options and warrants from additional paid-in capital |
|
|
— |
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|
110 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
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|
— |
|
Reclassification of April 2016 compensation options and warrants from additional paid-in capital to derivative financial instruments due to change in functional currency |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,586 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,586 |
) |
Reclassification of USD denominated warrants from derivative financial instruments to additional paid-in capital due to change in functional currency |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
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|
2,478 |
|
Reclassification of equity-classified stock options to stock-based compensation liability due to change in functional currency |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
Reclassification from stock-based compensation liability to common stock as a result of exercise of stock options |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(18,991 |
) |
|
|
(18,991 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
Balance as of June 30, 2018 |
|
|
23,377,491 |
|
|
$ |
70,512 |
|
|
$ |
3,582 |
|
|
$ |
(787 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,053 |
) |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
5
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands and expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|||||
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|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(18,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,357 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
807 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
|
1,678 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
(9,296 |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants |
|
|
18,400 |
|
|
|
14,547 |
|
Share issuance costs |
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
4,636 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
21,712 |
|
|
|
13,759 |
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
Net increase in cash |
|
|
10,425 |
|
|
|
4,190 |
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
5,562 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
15,987 |
|
|
$ |
6,859 |
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.)
6
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a neurotech company engaged primarily in the medical device industry focused on neurological wellness. The Company’s mission is to develop, license and acquire unique and non-invasive platform technologies that amplify the brain’s ability to heal itself.
Many patients with brain injury or chronic neurological diseases suffer from movement, gait and balance disorders. Our first product in development, known as the portable neuromodulation stimulator or PoNS®, is an investigational, non-invasive, medical device designed to enhance the brain’s ability to compensate for this damage. Our PoNS Treatment is the first and only tongue-delivered neuromodulation that combines stimulation of cranial nerves with physical and cognitive therapy to restore lost neurological function.
During the third quarter of 2017, the Company completed its registrational clinical trial of the PoNS device for the treatment of mild- to moderate traumatic brain injury (“TBI”), in which the Company observed statistically and clinically significant increases in composite sensory observation test scores for patients who received the PoNS Treatment. Based on the safety and efficacy results from this clinical trial, the Company intends to submit a request for FDA marketing authorization for the treatment of chronic balance deficit due to mild- to moderate-TBI via the FDA’s de novo classification process in the third quarter of 2018. In addition, the Company intends to submit applications for marketing authorizations in Canada, the European Union and Australia during the second half of 2018.
The Company was incorporated in British Columbia, Canada, on March 13, 2014. On May 28, 2014, the Company completed a continuation via a plan of arrangement whereby the Company moved from being a corporation governed by the British Columbia Corporations Act to a corporation governed by the Wyoming Business Corporations Act. On July 20, 2018, the Company completed its reincorporation from Wyoming to the state of Delaware. The Company is based in Newtown, Pennsylvania.
The Company has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Neurohabilitation Corporation (“NHC”) and Helius Medical Technologies (Canada), Inc. (“Helius Canada”).
The Company’s Class A common stock (“common stock”) is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”). The common stock began trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange on June 23, 2014, under the ticker symbol “HSM” and the trading was subsequently transferred to the TSX on April 18, 2016. On April 11, 2018, the common stock began trading on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “HSDT” after having been traded on the OTCQB in the United States (“U.S.”) under the ticker symbol “HSDT” since February 10, 2015. The Company’s financial information is presented in United States Dollars (“USD$”).
Reverse Stock Split
Effective after the close of business on January 22, 2018, the Company completed a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of its Class A Common Stock. All share and per share amounts in this Quarterly Report have been reflected on a post-split basis.
Going Concern
The Company has never generated any product revenues or achieved profitable operations. As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s cash was approximately $16.0 million. In April 2018, the Company issued 2,463,185 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 2,463,185 shares of the Company’s common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $7.47 per share and accompanying warrants. Net proceeds from the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses incurred by the Company were $16.3 million (see Note 3). The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses and net cash outflows until such time as it generates a level of revenue to support its cost structure. There is no assurance that the Company will achieve profitable operations, and, if achieved, whether it will be sustained on a continued basis. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Company intends to fund ongoing activities by utilizing its current cash and by raising additional capital through equity or debt financings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising that additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its operations and planned capital expenditures.
7
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates include the assumptions used in the fair value pricing model for stock-based compensation, derivative financial instruments and deferred income tax asset valuation allowance. Financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period amounts.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company is subject to credit risk with respect to its cash. Amounts invested in such instruments are limited by credit rating, maturity, industry group, investment type and issuer. The Company is not currently exposed to any significant concentrations of credit risk from these financial instruments. The Company seeks to maintain safety and preservation of principal and diversification of risk, liquidity of investments sufficient to meet cash flow requirements and a competitive after-tax rate of return.
Receivables
Receivables are stated at their net realizable value. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, receivables consisted primarily of Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) and Quebec Sales Tax (‘QST”) refunds related to the Company’s expenditures.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the related asset or the term of the related lease. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the expected useful life of the assets, are expensed to operations while major repairs are capitalized. The Company’s property and equipment is comprised of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and software. The estimated useful life of its leasehold improvement is over the term of its lease of 5 years, the estimated useful life for the Company’s furniture and fixtures is 7 years, while software and hardware has an estimated useful life of 3 to 5 years.
The following tables summarizes the Company’s property and equipment as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands).
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
||
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
||
Leasehold improvement |
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Software |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
Foreign Currency
Prior to April 1, 2018, the Company's functional currency was the Canadian dollar (“CAD$”). Translation gains and losses from the application of the USD$ as the reporting currency during the period that the Canadian dollar was the functional currency were included as part of cumulative currency translation adjustment, which is reported as a component of stockholders' deficit as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company re-assessed its functional currency and determined that as of April 1, 2018, its functional currency had changed from the CAD$ to the USD$ based on management's analysis of changes in the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from April 1, 2018 and financial statements prior to and including the period ended March 31, 2018 have not been restated for the change in functional currency.
8
For periods commencing April 1, 2018, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Opening balances related to non-monetary assets and liabilities are based on prior period translated amounts, and non-monetary assets acquired, and non-monetary liabilities incurred after April 1, 2018 are translated at the approximate exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Revenue and expense transactions are translated at the approximate exchange rate in effect at the time of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as foreign exchange gain (loss).
The functional currency of Helius Canada, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary is the CAD$ and the functional currency of NHC is the U.S. dollar USD$. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded into the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Any monetary assets and liabilities arising from these transactions are translated into the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date or on settlement. Revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated at the weighted-average rates of exchanges for the reporting period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are not included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the reporting period, but rather are accumulated and gains and losses are recorded in foreign exchange gain (loss) within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based payments and awards under the fair value-based method. The Company recognizes its stock-based compensation expense using the straight-line method.
The Company accounts for the granting of stock options to employees and non-employees using the fair value method whereby all awards to are measured at fair value on the date of the grant. The fair value of all employee-related stock options is expensed over the requisite service period with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital. Upon exercise of stock options, the consideration paid by the option holder, together with the amount previously recognized in additional paid-in capital is recorded as an increase to common stock. Stock options granted to employees are accounted for as liabilities when they contain conditions or other features that are indexed to other than a market, performance or service conditions.
Stock-based payment to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value of stock-based payments to non-employees are re-measured at the end of each reporting period until the counterparty performance is complete, and any change therein is recognized over the vesting period of the award and in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash instead of paying with or using equity-based instruments. The fair value of the stock-based payments to non-employees that are fully vested and non-forfeitable as of the grant date are measured and recognized at that date.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected term of the option, risk-free interest rates, the value of the common stock and expected dividend yield of the common stock. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
As a result of the change in the Company’s functional currency effective April 1, 2018, awards of options that provide for an exercise price that is not denominated in: (a) the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the Company's equity securities trades, (b) the currency in which the employee's pay is denominated, or (c) the Company's functional currency, are required to be classified as liabilities. The change in the Company’s functional currency resulted in the reclassification of these awards from equity to liability-classified options. Liability classified options are re-measured to their fair values at the end of each reporting date with changes in the fair value recognized in stock-based compensation expense or additional paid-in capital until settlement or cancellation. Under ASC 718, when an award is reclassified from equity to liability, if at the reclassification date the original vesting conditions are expected to be satisfied, then the minimum amount of compensation cost to be recognized is based on the grant date fair value of the original award. Fair value changes below this minimum amount are recorded in additional paid-in capital. In June 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved subject to the consent of option holders the modification of outstanding stock options with exercise prices denominated in CAD$ to convert the exercise prices of such options to USD$ based on the prevailing USD$/CAD$ exchange rates on the dates of the grants for such modified stock options. On August 8, 2018, option holders owning stock options representing an aggregate of 2,631,146 shares of common stock consented to the modification. The fair value of the modified stock options outstanding, as re-measured on August 8, 2018, will be reclassified from liabilities to equity during the third quarter of 2018.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method provide that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.
9
The Company has adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 Income Taxes regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company initially recognizes tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of the tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Application requires numerous estimates based on available information. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits. These periodic adjustments may have a material impact on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. When applicable, the Company classifies penalties and interest associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation, clinical studies performed by contract research organizations, development and manufacturing of clinical trial devices and devices for manufacturing testing and materials and supplies. R&D costs are charged to operations when they are incurred.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates and manages its business within one operating and reportable segment. Accordingly, the Company reports the accompanying consolidated financial statements in the aggregate in one reportable segment.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments and other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the derivative is re-measured at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability or asset and the change in fair value is recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are comprised of warrants and non-employee stock options. Upon settlement of a derivative financial instrument, the instrument is re-measured at the settlement date and the fair value of the underlying instrument is reclassified to equity.
The classification of derivative financial instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities/assets or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative financial instruments that become subject to reclassification are reclassified at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative financial instruments will be classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as current if the right to exercise or settle the derivative financial instrument lies with the holder.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
The Company’s financial instruments recorded in its condensed consolidated balance sheets consist primarily of cash, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, stock-based compensation liability, and derivative financial instruments. The book values of these instruments, with the exception of derivative financial instruments and stock-based compensation liability, approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments and stock-based compensation liability are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy and required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these financial instruments include volatility of the underlying share price and the expected term. See Note 3 for the inputs used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 and the roll forward of the derivative financial instruments related to the warrants. See Note 4 for the inputs used in the
10
Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of June 30, 2018 for the roll forward of the derivative financial instruments related to the non-employee stock options.
The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative financial instruments and stock-based compensation liability within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-employee stock options |
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
14,371 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,371 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
15,615 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
15,615 |
|
Stock-based compensation liability |
|
$ |
10,594 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
10,594 |
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-employee stock options |
|
$ |
2,637 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
2,637 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
6,941 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,941 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
9,578 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
9,578 |
|
There were no transfers between any levels for any of the periods presented.
Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) per Share
Earnings or loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average of all potentially dilutive shares of common stock that were outstanding during the periods presented.
The treasury stock method is used in calculating diluted EPS for potentially dilutive stock options and warrants, which assumes that any proceeds received from the exercise of in-the-money stock options and warrants, would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period.
The basic and diluted loss per share for the periods noted below is as follows (amounts in thousands except shares and per share data):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(17,826 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,357 |
) |
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
22,918,692 |
|
|
|
18,304,636 |
|
|
|
21,633,948 |
|
|
|
17,934,009 |
|
Basic net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss, basic |
|
$ |
(17,826 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,357 |
) |
Effect of dilutive securities: liability-classified stock options |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net loss, diluted |
|
$ |
(17,933 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,523 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,357 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
|
22,918,692 |
|
|
|
18,304,636 |
|
|
|
21,633,948 |
|
|
|
17,934,009 |
|
Potential common share issuances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental dilutive shares from liability-classified stock options (treasury stock method) |
|
|
126,873 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
129,135 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
23,045,565 |
|
|
|
18,304,636 |
|
|
|
21,763,083 |
|
|
|
17,934,009 |
|
Diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
11
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 a total of 2,561,146 stock options, 4,016,930 warrants and 963 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 a total of 2,602,835 stock options, 2,030,176 warrants and 1,926 RSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use, or ROU, model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the consolidated statement of operations. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. The guidance specifies that Topic 718 will be applied to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods and services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
12
On June 28, 2018, at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s reincorporation from the state of Wyoming to the state of Delaware. On July 20, 2018, the Company completed its reincorporation from Wyoming to the state of Delaware.
As a result, upon the Company’s reincorporation in the state of Delaware, the Company’s authorized capital stock pursuant to its Delaware charter consisted of 150,000,000 authorized shares of Class A common stock, at a par value per share of $0.001 and 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock at a par value per share of $0.001. Holders of common stock are entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders on the basis of one vote per share of common stock owned as of the record date of such meeting. Each share of common stock held will entitle the holder to receive dividends, if any, as declared by the directors.
No dividends have been declared since inception of the Company through June 30, 2018. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, other distribution of assets of the Company among its stockholders for the purposes of winding-up its affairs or upon a reduction of capital, the stockholders shall, share equally, share for share, in the remaining assets and property of the Company.
In October 2015, the Company entered into a $7.0 million funding commitment with A&B Company Limited (“A&B”), in the form of a convertible promissory note consisting of an initial $2.0 million note and a $5.0 million funding commitment. On October 9, 2015, the Company received the conversion notice on the promissory note and in November 2015, the Company issued 416,666 shares of common stock at a price of $4.80 per share and 208,333 warrants exercisable at $7.20 per share for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The shares of common stock and the warrants were issued on November 10, 2015. On December 29, 2015, the Company drew down the $5.0 million funding commitment through the issuance of 1,111,111 shares of common stock at a price of $4.50 per share and 555,556 warrants exercisable at $6.75 per share for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The shares of common stock and the warrants were issued on January 7, 2016. In November 2017, A&B exercised 208,333 warrants at a price of $7.20 per share and the Company received gross cash proceeds of $1.5 million upon the exercise. During the first quarter of 2018, A&B exercised its remaining 555,556 warrants at a price of $6.75 per share and the Company received gross cash proceeds of $3.8 million.
On April 18, 2016, the Company closed its short form prospectus offering in Canada and a concurrent U.S. private placement (the “April 2016 Offering”) of units (the “Units”) with gross proceeds to the Company of $7.2 million through the issuance of Units at a price of CAD$5.00 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one Class A common share in the capital of the Company (a “Common Share’) and one half of one Common Share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one additional Common Share at an exercise price of CAD$7.50 per share on or before April 18, 2019. Mackie Research Capital Corporation (the “Agent”) acted as agent and sole book runner in connection with the April 2016 Offering. The Company paid the Agent a cash commission of $0.3 million and granted the Agent compensation options exercisable to purchase 87,210 Units at an exercise price of CAD$5.00 per Unit for a period of 24 months from the closing of the April 2016 Offering. The Company incurred other cash issuance costs of $1.1 million related to this offering. As of June 30, 2018, all remaining outstanding compensation options had been cancelled due to their expiration.
On May 2, 2016, the Company closed the sale of the additional units issued pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the Agent in connection with the April 2016 Offering. The April 2016 Offering was made pursuant to a short form prospectus filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, except Québec. Pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option, the Company issued an additional 218,025 units at a price of CAD$5.00 per unit for additional gross proceeds to the Company of $0.9 million, bringing the total aggregate gross proceeds to the Company under the Offering to $8.1 million. Each over-allotment unit consisted of one Class A common share in the capital of the Company and one half of one Common Share purchase warrant. Each over-allotment warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one additional over-allotment Common Share at an exercise price of CAD$7.50 per share on or before April 18, 2019. In connection with the closing of the over-allotment option, the Company paid the Agent a cash commission of $0.1 million and granted to the Agent compensation options exercisable to purchase 13,081 over-allotment units at an exercise price of CAD$5.00 per unit for a period of 24 months from the closing of this Offering. As of June 30, 2018, all remaining outstanding compensation options had been cancelled due to their expiration.
The proceeds from the April 2016 Offering were allocated on a relative fair value basis between the common stock and the warrants issued. The warrants issued in connection with the April 2016 Offering were classified within equity in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. These warrants were recorded in additional paid-in capital in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. As discussed in Note 1, due to the change in the Company’s functional currency, as of April 1, 2018, these warrants have been reclassified to liabilities as derivative financial instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as they are now priced in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency.
As a result of the change in the Company’s functional currency effective April 1, 2018, warrants and compensation options having a fair value on grant date of approximately $1.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, issued in connection with the April 2016 Offering were reclassified from additional paid-in capital to derivative financial instruments. As of June 30, 2018, there was 960,749 warrants outstanding related to the April 2016 offering with a fair value of $4.3 million, and no compensation options remained outstanding.
13
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the April 2016 Offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the grant date and as of April 1, 2018 and June 30, 2018:
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
April 1, 2018 |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|||
Stock price |
|
CAD $12.49 |
|
|
CAD $12.87 |
|
|
CAD $5.45 |
|
|||
Exercise price |
|
CAD $7.50 |
|
|
CAD $7.50 |
|
|
CAD $7.50 |
|
|||
Warrant term |
|
0.8 years |
|
|
1.05 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|||
Expected volatility |
|
|
73.89 |
% |
|
|
71.13 |
% |
|
|
83.83 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
On February 16, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten registered public offering and issued an aggregate of 1,311,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $9.2 million. The Company incurred share issuance costs of $1.2 million in connection with this offering.
On June 28, 2017, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 800,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $5.4 million. The Company incurred approximately $9 thousand in share issuance costs related to the private placement.
In December 2017, the Company completed a three-tranche non-brokered private placement (the “December 2017 financing”) of 646,016 units for gross proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one share purchase warrant, and was sold at a price of $9.80 per unit. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of common stock and is exercisable over a period of 36 months following the respective closing of the December 2017 financing at an exercise price of USD$12.25 per warrant share. The first tranche, which closed on December 22, 2017, was for 270,915 units for which the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million. The second tranche which closed on December 28, 2017, was for 171,020 units for which the Company received approximately $1.7 million, while the third tranche which closed on December 29, 2017, was for 204,081 units for which the Company received $2.0 million. The Company paid $0.1 million in share issuance costs related to the December 2017 financing.
As a result of the change in the Company’s functional currency, these warrants have been reclassified from liabilities as derivative financial instruments to additional paid-in capital in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of April 1, 2018, $2.5 million, representing the fair value of warrants having USD$ exercise price were reclassified from derivative financial instruments to additional paid-in capital.
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the December 2017 financing using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the grant dates and on April 1, 2018.
|
|
April 1, 2018 |
|
|
December 22, 2017 |
|
|
December 28, 2017 |
|
|
December 29, 2017 |
|
||||
Stock price |
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
|
$ |
12.45 |
|
|
$ |
12.32 |
|
Exercise price |
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
Warrant term |
|
2.7 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
||||
Expected volatility |
|
|
65.40 |
% |
|
|
60.24 |
% |
|
|
60.24 |
% |
|
|
60.24 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
1.98 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
On April 13, 2018, the Company issued 2,141,900 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 2,141,900 shares of the Company’s common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $7.47 per share and accompanying warrants. Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $16.0 million. On April 24, 2018, the Company closed on the sale of an additional 321,285 shares of its common stock and warrants pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option (‘collectively the “April 2018 offering”) granted to the underwriters in connection with the offering at a price of $7.47 per share and accompanying warrants. Gross proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option were $2.4 million. BTIG, LLC and Echelon Wealth Partners acted as joint book-running managers for the April 2018 Offering. The Company paid approximately $1.1 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and incurred offering expenses of approximately $1.0 million in connection with the April 2018 Offering, resulting in net proceeds of $16.3 million from the April 2018 offering. The underwriting discounts and commission and offering expenses was allocated between share issuance costs and expenses based on the relative fair values of common stock and warrants issued in connection with the April 2018 Offering.
Each warrant issued in connection with the April 2018 offering entitles the holder to acquire one additional share of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$12.25 per share on or before April 10, 2021. Pursuant to the guidance of ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, the Company has determined that warrants issued in connection with the April 2018 offering should be accounted for as liabilities as the ability to maintain an effective registration is outside of the Company’s control and that it may be required to settle the exercise of the warrants in cash and because, as a result of the change in the Company’s functional currency (see Note 2), the exercise price of these warrants are in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Consequently, the Company determined the fair value of each warrant issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the remainder of the proceeds allocated to the common shares. As of June 30, 2018, 70,900 warrants had been exercised for
14
gross proceeds of CAD$0.9 million. The remaining 2,392,285 warrants had a fair value of $10.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and were recorded as derivative financial instruments.
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the April 2018 Offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the offering and over allotment dates as well as of June 30, 2018.
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
April 24, 2018 |
|
|
April 13, 2018 |
|
|||
Stock price |
|
CAD $12.49 |
|
|
CAD $10.76 |
|
|
CAD $9.85 |
|
|||
Exercise price |
|
CAD $12.25 |
|
|
CAD $12.25 |
|
|
CAD $12.25 |
|
|||
Warrant term |
|
2.8 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|
3.0 years |
|
|||
Expected volatility |
|
|
67.13 |
% |
|
|
64.49 |
% |
|
|
64.20 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.98 |
% |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
The following table summarizes warrants accounted for as liabilities and recorded as derivative financial instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Fair value of warrants at beginning of period |
|
$ |
6,941 |
|
|
$ |
2,857 |
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
7,372 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
(3,012 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Fair value of previously equity-classified warrants |
|
|
5,049 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Fair value of previously liability-classified warrants reclassified to additional paid-in capital |
|
|
(2,478 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Foreign exchange (gains) losses |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Change in fair value of warrants during the period |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
(595 |
) |
Fair value of warrants at end of period |
|
$ |
14,371 |
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
These warrants which are classified as derivative financial instruments in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets are required to be re-measured at each reporting period, with the change in fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the change of fair value of derivative financial instruments, included in other income (expense) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The fair value of the warrants will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as they are exercised, expire or there is an amendment to the respective agreements that renders these financial instruments to be no longer classified as such.
The fair value of all warrants classified as derivative financial instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
||
Stock price |
|
$ |
12.49 |
|
|
$ |
12.32 |
|
Exercise price |
|
$ |
10.89 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
Warrant term |
|
2.21 years |
|
|
1.91 years |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
|
69.07 |
% |
|
|
62.20 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018:
|
|
Number of Warrants |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
||||||||||
|
|
CAD |
|
|
US |
|
|
CAD$ |
|
|
US$ |
|
||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 |
|
|
1,011,505 |
|
|
|
1,343,404 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,476,843 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(22,699 |
) |
|
|
(123,952 |
) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(112,615 |
) |
|
|
(555,556 |
) |
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2018 |
|
|
3,353,034 |
|
|
|
663,896 |
|
|
$ |
10.89 |
|
|
$ |
12.29 |
|
15
The Company’s warrants outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2018 were as follows:
Number of Warrants Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Expiration Date |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
US $10.75 |
|
June 26, 2020 |
|
12,576 |
|
|
US $15.00 |
|
July 17, 2018 |
|
1,509 |
|
|
US $10.75 |
|
July 17, 2020 |
|
960,749 |
|
|
CAD $7.50 |
|
April 18, 2019 |
|
270,915 |
|
|
US$12.25 |
|
December 22, 2020 |
|
171,020 |
|
|
US$12.25 |
|
December 28, 2020 |
|
204,081 |
|
|
US$12.25 |
|
December 29, 2020 |
|
2,392,285 |
|
|
CAD$12.25 |
|
April 10, 2021 |
|
4,016,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. STOCK-BASED PAYMENTS
On June 18, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption of the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”), under which an aggregate of 2,421,603 shares of common stock may be issued. Pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Plan, the Company is authorized to grant stock options, as well as awards of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted shares, restricted stock units and deferred stock units. These awards may be granted to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants. Vesting and the term of an option is determined at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. On August 22, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amended and restated 2014 Plan to correct for a formulaic error included in the deemed net stock and cashless exercise equation within the 2014 Plan. This amendment had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On August 8, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption of the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”), under which an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued. Pursuant to the terms of the 2016 Plan, the Company is authorized to grant stock options, as well as awards of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted shares, restricted stock units, stock equivalent units and performance-based cash awards. These awards may be granted to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants. Vesting and the term of an option is determined at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.
On May 15, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption of the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan” and together with the 2014 Plan and 2016 Plan, the “Plans”), under which an aggregate of 5,356,114 shares may be issued. Pursuant to the terms of the 2018 Plan, the Company is authorized to grant stock options, as well as awards of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted shares, restricted stock units, stock equivalent units and performance-based cash awards. These awards may be granted to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants. Vesting and the term of an option is determined at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. Subsequent to the adoption of the 2018 Plan, the Company ceased granting shares of common stock under either the 2014 Plan or the 2016 Plan.
As of June 30, 2018, there was an aggregate of 5,356,114 shares of common stock remaining available for grant under the Company’s Plans.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 377,500 stock options to employees and directors and issued no stock options to non-employees.
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|||
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
(CAD) |
|
|
(CAD$ 000's) |
|
|||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 |
|
|
2,448,646 |
|
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
21,089 |
|
Granted |
|
|
377,500 |
|
|
|
13.87 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(85,000 |
) |
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
918 |
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2018 |
|
|
2,741,146 |
|
|
$ |
6.47 |
|
|
$ |
12,270 |
|
Exercisable as of June 30, 2018 |
|
|
1,542,214 |
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
9,445 |
|
Upon the change in the Company functional currency effective April 1, 2018, stock options previously classified as equity were classified as liabilities. As of April 1, 2018, these options had a fair value of approximately $10.0 million which was recorded in stock-based compensation liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, of which approximately $4.2 million was reclassified from additional paid-in capital and the remainder was recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the change in the fair value of these liability-classified awards was $0.6million which was also recorded as stock-based compensation expense.
16
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets for the three months ended June 30, 2018 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
|
|
Fair value of stock-based compensation liability at April 1, 2018 |
|
$ |
10,061 |
|
Exercise of stock options classified as stock-based compensation liability |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
9 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
556 |
|
Fair value of stock-based compensation liability at June 30, 2018 |
|
$ |
10,594 |
|
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by employees and directors as of June 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
|||
Number of Stock |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|||||
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Price (CAD) |
|
|
(CAD) |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|||||
|
360,000 |
|
|
June 18, 2019 |
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
June 18, 2019 |
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
December 8, 2019 |
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
14.60 |
|
|
$ |
6.60 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
December 8, 2019 |
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
$ |
6.46 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
March 16, 2020 |
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
16.00 |
|
|
$ |
7.09 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
August 14, 2020 |
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
October 21, 2020 |
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
July 13, 2020 |
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
|
|
396,666 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
August 8, 2020 |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
6.55 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
617,000 |
|
|
April 17, 2027 |
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
|
$ |
7.76 |
|
|
|
154,250 |
|
|
6,146 |
|
|
May 18, 2027 |
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.23 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
May 18, 2027 |
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
August 8, 2027 |
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
$ |
13.15 |
|
|
$ |
8.86 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
April 9, 2028 |
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
$ |
6.27 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
May 15, 2028 |
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.22 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
255,000 |
|
|
May 15, 2028 |
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.78 |
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
2,394,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281,214 |
|
As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, the unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options outstanding for employees and directors, was $6.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively, to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of approximately 2.4 years and 2.6 years, respectively. The Company recognizes compensation expense for only the portion of awards that are expected to vest.
During the fourth quarter of 2017, upon a review of the Company’s equity compensation awards granted under the 2016 Plan it determined that the Company had inadvertently exceeded the annual per-person sub-limits involving an option award previously granted to a current executive officer. The aggregate amount of common stock represented by this excess award was 60,000 shares. This excess award was deemed to have been granted outside of the 2016 Plan and, as such, the Company applied liability accounting to the award. As a result, this excess award was to be re-measured at the end of each reporting period until such time that the Company’s stockholders approved the excess award, at which time the liability would be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. On June 28, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the excess award. However, because of the change in the Company’s functional currency as of April 1, 2018 as described above, the award must continue to be classified as a liability award until such time that the option is exercised, cancelled or the terms of the options are modified to denominate the exercise price of the option in the Company’s functional currency.
17
The fair value of liability-classified stock options recorded as stock-based compensation liability for employees and directors as of June 30, 2018 and April 1, 2018 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
April 1, 2018 |
|
||
Stock price |
|
CAD $12.49 |
|
|
CAD $12.87 |
|
||
Exercise price |
|
CAD $8.65 |
|
|
CAD $7.72 |
|
||
Expected term |
|
4.96 years |
|
|
4.23 years |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
|
76.59 |
% |
|
|
72.56 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
1.84 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Non-Employee Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable by non-employees as of June 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
|||
Number of Stock |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|||||
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Price (CAD) |
|
|
(CAD) |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|||||
|
80,000 |
|
|
June 18, 2019 |
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
December 8, 2019 |
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
14.60 |
|
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
October 3, 2020 |
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
October 28, 2020 |
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
May 18, 2027 |
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.69 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
August 8, 2027 |
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
$ |
13.15 |
|
|
$ |
11.70 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
November 6, 2027 |
|
|
9.36 |
|
|
$ |
20.65 |
|
|
$ |
19.93 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
347,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261,000 |
|
The fair value of liability-classified stock options recorded as stock-based compensation liability for non-employees as of June 30, 2018 and April 1, 2018 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
April 1, 2018 |
|
||
Stock price |
|
CAD $12.49 |
|
|
CAD $12.87 |
|
||
Exercise price |
|
CAD $7.13 |
|
|
CAD $7.12 |
|
||
Expected term |
|
3.73 years |
|
|
3.95 years |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
|
70.92 |
% |
|
|
70.59 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
1.92 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
As of June 30, 2018, the unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options outstanding for non-employees, was $0.2 million to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of approximately 1.1 years. The Company had no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options for non-employees as of June 30, 2017. The Company recognizes compensation expense for only the portion of awards that are expected to vest.
In accordance with the guidance of ASC 815-40-15, stock options awarded to non-employees that are performing services for NHC are required to be accounted for as derivative financial instruments once the services have been performed and the options have vested because they are considered not to be indexed to the Company’s stock due to their exercise price being denominated in a currency other than NHC’s functional currency. Stock options awarded to non-employees that have not vested are re-measured at their respective fair values at each reporting period and accounted for as equity awards until the terms associated with their vesting requirements have been met. The changes in fair value of the
18
unvested non-employee awards are reflected in their respective operating expense classification in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The non-employee stock options that are required to be accounted for as derivative financial instruments are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Fair value of non-employee options at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,637 |
|
|
$ |
1,617 |
|
Exercise of non-employee options |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Change in fair value of non-employee stock options during the period |
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
Fair value of non-employee options at end of period |
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
|
$ |
1,704 |
|
The non-employee stock options that have vested are required to be re-measured at each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments and included in other income (expense) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the non-employee stock options will continue to be classified as a derivative financial instrument until such time as they are exercised, expire or there is an amendment to the respective agreements that renders these financial instruments to be no longer classified as such.
The fair value of non-employee stock options classified as derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
June 30, 2017 |
|
||
Stock price |
|
CAD $12.49 |
|
|
CAD $10.05 |
|
||
Exercise price |
|
CAD $4.83 |
|
|
CAD $6.15 |
|
||
Expected term |
|
1.04 years |
|
|
2.10 years |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
|
73.27 |
% |
|
|
88.21 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Dividend rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Restricted Stock Units
During the second quarter of 2017, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees under the 2016 Plan that vest over a three-year period, with 25% vested immediately. The fair value of the restricted stock units was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had 1,927 RSUs outstanding with a weighted average grant date fair value of CAD$10.00 per share of which 963 RSUs had vested but for which the underlying shares of the Company’s common stock had not yet been issued. The Company did not issue, and there were no settlements or forfeitures of RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||||
Research and development |
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
537 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
5,895 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
6,183 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,333 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
19
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (amounts in thousands): |
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
||
Employees benefits |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
Advance from U.S. Army |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Legal expense |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Rent |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Severance |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,408 |
|
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) |
On January 22, 2013, The Company entered into a license agreement with Advanced NeuroRehabilitation, LLC (“ANR”) for an exclusive right to ANR’s patent pending technology, claims and knowhow. In addition to the issuance 3,207,005 shares of common stock to ANR, the Company agreed to pay a 4% royalty on net revenue on the sales of devices covered by the patent-pending technology and services related to the treatment or use of devices covered by the patent-pending technology. The Company has not made any royalty payments to date under this agreement. |
(b) |
On October 30, 2017, NHC amended the Asset Purchase Agreement with A&B which specified that if the Company fails to obtain FDA marketing authorization for commercialization of or otherwise fails to ensure that the PoNS device is available for purchase by the U.S. Government by December 31, 2021, the Company would be subject to a $2.0 million contract penalty payable to A&B, unless the Company receives an exemption for the requirement of FDA marketing authorization from the US Army Medical Material Agency. Based on this amendment the Company has determined that the possibility of a payment under this contractual penalty is remote. |
(c) |
In November 2014, the Company signed a development and distribution agreement with Altair LLC to apply for registration and distribution of the PoNS device in the territories of the former Soviet Union. The Company will receive a 7% royalty on sales of the devices within the territories. However, there is no assurance that such commercialization will occur. |
(d) |
In March 2017, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Newtown, Pennsylvania. The initial term of the lease is from July 1, 2017 through December 31, 2022, with an option to extend until 2027. In July 2017, the Company amended the contract to commence the lease on July 17, 2017 through January 16, 2023, with an option to extend until January 2028. Monthly rent plus utilities will be approximately $20,000 per month beginning in January 2018 with a 3% annual increase. |
The future minimum lease payments related to the Company’s non-cancellable operating lease commitments were as follows (amounts in thousands):
For the Period Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2018 (remaining six months) |
|
$ |
116 |
|
2019 |
|
|
246 |
|
2020 |
|
|
253 |
|
2021 |
|
|
260 |
|
2022 |
|
|
267 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
(e) |
On December 29, 2017, NHC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (“MSA”) with Key Tronic Corporation (“Key Tronic”), for the manufacture and supply of the Company’s PoNS device based upon the Company’s product specifications as set forth in the MSA. Per the agreement, the Company shall provide to Key Tronic a rolling forecast for the procurement of parts and material and within normal lead times based on estimated delivery dates for the manufacture of the PoNS device. The term of the agreement will be for three-years and will automatically renew for additional consecutive terms of one year, unless cancelled by either party upon 180-day written notice to the other party prior to the end of the then current term. As of June 30, 2018, no initial forecast had been provided to Key Tronic by the Company. |
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $6 thousand and $0 respectively, in consulting fees to a director of the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $9 thousand and $21 thousand, respectively, in consulting fees to two directors of the Company. As of June 30, 2018, the Company owed $12 thousand to a director for consulting services.
20
In April 2016, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Montel Media, Inc. (“Montel Media”), pursuant to which Montel Media provides consulting services for the promotion of the Company’s clinical trials and ongoing media and marketing strategies. Under the agreement, Montel Media received $15,000 per month. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company terminated its agreement with Montel Media. Montel Media is owned by Montel Williams, who beneficially owns greater than 5% of the Company’s common stock. The Company paid Montel Media $45 thousand and $90 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0 and $45 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively pursuant to the consulting agreement.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, a benefit of $37 thousand, which included a foreign exchange gain of $13 thousand compared to a benefit of $18 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2017, was included in the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments as the fair value of stock-based compensation attributed to the options granted to a director for consulting services rendered with respect to the design and development of the PoNS device.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, a benefit of $0.2 million, which included a foreign exchange gain of $13 thousand compared to an expense of $29 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2017, was included in the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments as the fair value of stock-based compensation attributed to the options granted to a director for consulting services rendered with respect to the design and development of the PoNS device.
The Company’s Chief Medical Officer is a founding member of Clinvue LLC, (“Clinvue”), a company that provides regulatory advisory services to the Company. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid Clinvue approximately $10 thousand and $17 thousand, respectively, for consulting services. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid Clinvue approximately $0.1 million and $17 thousand, respectively, for consulting services.
In connection with the December 2017 financing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer/Chief Operating Officer, two directors and A&B (HK) Company Ltd./, a greater than 5% owner of the Company’s outstanding common stock subscribed for units in the December 2017 financing.
The following table summarizes the participation of these individuals and entities in the December 2017 financing (subscription amounts in thousands):
|
|
Units Purchased |
|
|
Subscription Amount |
|
||
A&B (HK) Company Ltd. |
|
|
204,081 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Director 1 |
|
|
76,530 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Director 2 |
|
|
51,019 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
CEO |
|
|
25,510 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
CFO/COO |
|
|
15,816 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
372,956 |
|
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
8. SOLE-SOURCE COST-SHARING AGREEMENT
In July 2015, the Company entered into a sole source cost sharing agreement with the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (“USAMRMC”). Under the terms of the contract, the USAMRMC will reimburse the Company up to a maximum of $3.0 million to conduct a registrational trial investigating the safety and effectiveness of the PoNS device for the treatment of chronic balance deficits due to mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Reimbursement of expenses under the agreement is based on a schedule of milestones related to the completion of subjects in the trial. The original contract expired on December 31, 2016; however, the Company extended the contract agreement through December 31, 2017. On November 7, 2017, the Company received another extension of the contract agreement to December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has received a total of $3.0 million with respect to expenses reimbursed for amounts owed to the Company for completion of development milestones, of which $0.2 million of the total received has been recorded as an advance against the fifth and final milestone. All reimbursement amounts received are credited directly to the accounts in which the original expense is recorded, including research and development, wages and salaries, and legal expenses. In addition, during the third quarter of 2017, the Company announced the execution of an extension to its Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (“CRADA”) with the USAMRMC through 2018 and extended the deadline for commercialization of the PoNS device to December 31, 2021.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us” or “our” mean Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Neurohabilitation Corporation, or NHC, and Helius Medical Technologies (Canada), Inc. The interim financial statements and this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017, and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 12, 2018, or the Annual Report. All financial information is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our market, strategy, competition, capital needs, business plans and expectations. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties regarding the success of our business plan, availability of funds, its ability to maintain and enforce its intellectual property rights, government regulations, operating costs, and its ability to achieve significant revenues and other factors. Forward-looking statements are made, without limitation, in relation to operating plans, availability of funds and operating costs. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks outlined in the “Risk Factors” sections of our Annual Report and this report. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and reflect our current judgment regarding our business plans, our actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results, except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which are discussed in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a neurotech company engaged primarily in the medical device industry focused on neurological wellness. Our mission is to develop, license and acquire unique and non-invasive platform technologies that amplify the brain’s ability to heal itself.
Many patients with brain injury or chronic neurological diseases suffer from movement, gait and balance disorders. Our first product in development, known as the portable neuromodulation stimulator or PoNS®, is an investigational, non-invasive, medical device designed to enhance the brain’s ability to compensate for this damage. Our PoNS Treatment is the first and only tongue-delivered neuromodulation that combines stimulation of cranial nerves with physical and cognitive therapy to restore lost neurological function.
Business Update
As part of the submission process for de novo classification and 510(k) clearance, FDA encourages companies to engage in pre-submission meetings to obtain the agency’s perspective and feedback. The breakthrough nature of our PoNS technology heightens our desire to work closely with the FDA in advance of our submission. We have thus proactively engaged in FDA’s Pre-Submission Program to reduce the likelihood of questions from the FDA during its review of our planned PoNS 510(k) submission.
During the second quarter of 2018, we met with the FDA in a pre-submission meeting which focused on the design verification testing used to support our submission. In July 2018, we again met with the FDA for another pre-submission meeting focusing on clinical data. From these meetings, we obtained feedback from the FDA, which we are incorporating into our submission for de novo classification and 501(k) clearance for our PoNS Treatment, which we intend to submit in the third quarter of 2018. Following our FDA submission, we intend to submit applications for marketing authorizations in Canada, Europe and Australia in the second half of 2018.
22
We have completed our design and verification testing as documented in our design and verification test plan which was discussed with the FDA through the pre-submission process and are currently working through the analysis and documentation for our FDA submission. Commercial model development and launch planning is ongoing. Our commercial strategy for the U.S. and Canada is based on driving a targeted launch into the cash pay and workers’ compensation customer segments, followed by expansion into the broader commercial market once reimbursement codes become available. In parallel with launch planning, we are initiating clinical experience programs, or CEPs, at several rehabilitation centers across the U.S. and Canada. These institutional review board-led CEPs are expected to generate clinical data that can be used in health economics modeling and we expect that they will provide valuable insights into integration of PoNS Treatment into a clinical setting. The CEPs also offer the potential to accelerate commercial contracting and development of our commercial infrastructure following FDA clearance of our PoNS Treatment.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
8,886 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
11,807 |
|
|
|
5,980 |
|
|
|
5,827 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(11,807 |
) |
|
|
(5,980 |
) |
|
|
(5,827 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
(6,249 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(7,273 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
952 |
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(6,019 |
) |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
(6,320 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(17,826 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,679 |
) |
|
|
(12,147 |
) |
Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not generate any revenue.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development or R&D expenses were $2.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $4.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of $1.4 million. The decrease was primarily driven by a $1.1 million reduction in clinical trial expenses particularly in recruitment and site expenses as we completed our registrational clinical trial during the third quarter of 2017 and a reduction of $0.8 million due to the completion of the design and development work on the PoNS device. These decreases were partially offset by higher stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million and higher regulatory fees of $0.1 million as we prepare for our FDA submission.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative or G&A expenses were $8.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $7.2 million. The increase was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense of $5.5 million and increased legal, accounting and professional services of $1.4 million and increased salary and employee benefits of $0.3 million. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was primarily due to the liability classification of our option awards as a result of a change in our functional currency in April 2018 as the exercise price of our stock options are denominated in a currency other than our functional currency. As a result of the modification, effective August 8, 2018, of stock options exercisable for an aggregate of 2,631,146 shares, to convert the exercise prices from CAD$ to USD$, the fair value of the modified stock options, as re-measured on August 8, 2018, will be reclassified from liability to equity during the third quarter of 2018, after which we do not expect that we will be required to revalue these modified awards.
Legal, accounting and professional services expenses increased by $1.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, primarily driven by a $0.9 million increase from the amortization of expenses incurred in connection with the April 2018 offering that were allocated to the liability-classified warrants issued in the offering. Salaries and employee benefits also increased by $0.3 million due to increased headcount as we build out our internal infrastructure.
23
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
The change in fair value of derivative financial instruments was a loss of $6.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to a gain of $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a $3.3 million loss from the change in fair value of warrants that were previously classified in equity which have now been reclassified as derivative financial instruments as a result of a change in our functional currency. In addition, we recorded a $3.4 million loss from the change in fair value of warrants issued in our April 2018 offering as these warrants are classified as derivative financial instruments. These losses were partially offset by a $0.4 million gain from the change in the fair value of warrants issued in our April 2016 offering.
The change in fair value of our derivative financial instruments was primarily attributable to the change in our stock price, volatility and the number of derivative financial instruments being measured during the period, as discussed above. The change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is a non-cash item.
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)
Foreign exchange gain was $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to a loss of $0.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017. This was primarily due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate and the amount of Canadian dollars held at the end of each reporting period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
Revenue |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
5,472 |
|
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
|
(1,850 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
11,051 |
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
11,014 |
|
|
|
5,509 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(16,523 |
) |
|
|
(11,014 |
) |
|
|
(5,509 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
(3,724 |
) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
(4,232 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
|
2,048 |
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(2,468 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(2,125 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(18,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,357 |
) |
|
|
(7,634 |
) |
Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not generate any revenue.
Research and Development Expense
R&D expenses were $5.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $7.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease of $1.9 million was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million reduction in clinical trial expenses as we completed our registrational clinical trial during the third quarter of 2017. This reduction was partially offset by higher stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million.
General and Administrative Expense
G&A expenses were $11.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $3.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 an increase of $7.4 million. The increase was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense of $5.5 million, which primarily resulted from the change in functional currency described above. Legal and other professional services expenses increased by $1.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily driven by a $0.9 million increase from the amortization of expenses incurred in connection with the April 2018 offering that were allocated to the liability-classified warrants issued in the offering. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $0.2 million due to increased headcount as we build out our internal infrastructure. Additionally, each of rent expense and computer and other office expenses increased by $0.1 million.
24
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
The change in fair value of derivative financial instruments was a loss of $3.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to a gain of $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a $3.3 million loss from the change in fair value of warrants that were previously classified in equity which have now been reclassified as derivative financial instruments as a result of a change in our functional currency. In addition, we recorded a $3.4 million loss from the change in fair value of warrants issued in our April 2018 offering as these warrants are also recorded as derivative financial instruments.
These losses were partially offset by a $2.0 million gain from the change in fair value of warrants that were previously classified as derivative financial instruments that are now classified in equity due to the change in our functional currency, a $0.6 million gain from the change in fair value of certain of our non-employee stock options that are classified as derivative financial instruments and a $0.4 million gain from the change in the fair value of our warrants issued in our April 2016 offering.
The change in fair value of derivative financial instruments was primarily attributable to the change in our stock price, volatility and the number of derivative financial instruments being measured during the period, as discussed. The change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is a non-cash item.
Foreign Exchange Loss
Foreign exchange gain was $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to a loss of $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This was primarily due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate as related to the amount of Canadian dollars held at the end of each reporting period.
Statement of Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(11,128 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,296 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,832 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
21,712 |
|
|
|
13,759 |
|
|
|
7,953 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
Net increase in cash |
|
$ |
10,425 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $11.1 million. This was comprised of a net loss of $19.0 million and net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.3 million, adjusted for non-cash items including the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments of $3.7 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $6.7 million, which amounts were partially offset by unrealized foreign exchange gains of $1.3 million.
Net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $9.3 million. This was comprised of a net loss of $11.4 million adjusted for non-cash items including stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and unrealized foreign exchange loss of $0.8 million, which amounts were partially offset by the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments of $0.5 million and net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.0 million.
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $0.2 million, which was primarily related to the purchase of furniture and fixtures for our office.
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.1 million, which was primarily related to leasehold improvements expenditure for our office.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $21.7 million, which was comprised of $18.4 million received from the sale of 2,463,185 shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants in our April 2018 public offering. In addition, we received $4.6 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants. These amounts were partially offset by $1.3 million in share issuance costs incurred primarily in connection with the April 2018 public offering.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $13.8 million, which was comprised of $14.5 million received from the sale of 6,555,000 shares of our common stock in our February 2017 public offering and 4,000,000 shares of our common stock
25
in our June 2017 private placement, as well as $0.5 million received from the exercise of stock options and warrants. These amounts were partially offset by $1.2 million in share issuance costs incurred in connection with our February 2017 public offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation. Our major sources of cash have been proceeds from various public and private offerings of our common stock and exercises of options and warrant. From June 2014 through June 30, 2018, we raised approximately $73.9 million in gross proceeds from various public and private offerings of our common stock as well as the exercise of options and warrants, including $18.4 million in gross proceeds from our April 2018 public offering.
In April 2018, we issued 2,463,185 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 2,463,185 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $7.47 per share and accompanying warrants. Net proceeds from the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses was $16.3 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily to fund manufacturing activities for the PoNS device, activities related to our submissions for marketing authorization of the PoNS device to the FDA and other regulatory authorities, commercial launch preparations, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The following table summarizes our cash and working capital (which we define as current assets less current liabilities excluding derivative financial instruments and stock-based compensation liability) as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
||
Cash |
|
$ |
15,987 |
|
|
$ |
5,562 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
13,788 |
|
|
$ |
1,897 |
|
We currently have limited working capital and liquid assets. Our cash as of June 30, 2018 was approximately $16.0 million. To date, we have not generated any revenue from the commercial sale of products or services. There are a number of conditions that we must satisfy before we will be able to generate revenue, including but not limited to FDA marketing authorization of the PoNS device for treating balance disorder associated with mild- to moderate-TBI, manufacturing of a commercially-viable version of the PoNS device and demonstration of effectiveness sufficient to generate commercial orders by customers for our product.
We will require additional funding to fund our ongoing activities. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital, we may be compelled to reduce the scope of our operations and planned capital expenditure or sell certain assets, including intellectual property, and we may be forced to cease or wind down operations, seek protection under the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or liquidate and dissolve our company.
Contractual Commitments and Obligations
The disclosure of our contractual obligations and commitments was reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed on March 12, 2018. There have been no material changes from the contractual commitments and obligations previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the changes described in Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
To the best of management’s knowledge, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This preparation requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes in critical accounting policies in the current year from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard establishes a right-of-use, or ROU, model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the consolidated statement of
26
operations. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The guidance specifies that Topic 718 will be applied to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods and services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
JOBS Act
In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted in the United States. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth public companies.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk from the transfer of funds between the United States and Canada to satisfy obligations as we do not hedge our foreign exchange exposure.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
27
From time to time, we are subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, as updated below, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report, as updated below, are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deems to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
If we fail to obtain FDA authorization for commercialization of or otherwise fail to ensure that the PoNS device is available for purchase by the U.S. Government by December 31, 2021, we are subject to significant risk of loss of data and proprietary rights and to certain contractual penalties.
Under the CRADA, if we fail to obtain FDA marketing authorization of the PoNS device by December 31, 2021 we would be in breach of the CRADA should the army and the Company decide not to extend the CRADA termination date. In addition, if we fail to ensure commercialization of the PoNS Treatment is available for purchase by the U.S. Government by December 31, 2021, we may forfeit the right to pursue commercialization on our own. Specifically, if we do not commercialize the PoNS by December 31, 2021, we may be required to (i) transfer possession, ownership and sponsorship of any regulatory application, and correspondence supporting the PoNS technology to the USAMRMC and (ii) provide the U.S. Government with a non-exclusive, irrevocable license to any patent, copyright, data rights, proprietary information and regulatory information, in order to permit the U.S. Government to pursue commercialization on its own. Any such loss of our ability to exclusively market and sell the PoNS Treatment would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Additionally, under our Strategic Agreement with A&B (HK) Company Ltd., or A&B, if we fail to obtain FDA marketing authorization for commercialization, or otherwise fail to ensure that the PoNS device is available for purchase by the U.S. Government, by December 31, 2021, we may be required to pay a $2.0 million contract penalty to A&B.
An active trading market for our common stock on Nasdaq may not continue to develop or be sustained.
Although our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market as of April 2018, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for our common stock will continue to develop or be sustained. If an active market for our common stock does not continue to develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult for investors in our common stock to sell their shares of our common stock without depressing the market price for the shares or to sell the shares at all.
If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq could delist our common stock.
Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing standards.
In the event that our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq and is not eligible for quotation or listing on another market or exchange, trading of our common stock could be conducted only in the over-the-counter market or on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. In such event, it could become more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate price quotations for, our common stock, and there would likely also be a reduction in our coverage by securities analysts and the news media, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline further. Also, it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital if we are not listed on a major exchange.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the second quarter of 2018, we issued 14,192 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of CAD$7.50 per share. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act as an offering outside the United States.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
29
Description of Exhibit |
|
3.1 |
Certificate of Conversion filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 18, 2018 * |
3.2 |
Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 18, 2018 * |
3.3 |
|
4.1 |
|
10.1 |
|
10.2 |
|
31.1 |
|
31.2 |
|
32.1 |
|
32.2 |
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document * |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document * |
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document * |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * |
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document * |
* filed herewith
30
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 9, 2018 |
By: |
/s/ Philippe Deschamps |
|
|
Philippe Deschamps |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director |
|
|
|
Dated: August 9, 2018 |
By: |
/s/ Joyce LaViscount |
|
|
Joyce LaViscount |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting |
|
|
Officer), and Corporate Secretary |
31
Exhibit 3.1
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION
FROM A NON-DELAWARE CORPORATION
TO A DELAWARE CORPORATION
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 265
OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify to the following facts relating to the conversion of the Company into Helius Medical Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”):
|
1. |
The jurisdiction where the Non-Delaware Corporation first formed is British Columbia, Canada. |
|
2. |
The jurisdiction immediately prior to filing this Certificate is Wyoming. |
|
3. |
The date the Non-Delaware Corporation first formed is March 13, 2014. |
|
4. |
The name of the Non-Delaware Corporation immediately prior to filing this Certificate of Conversion is Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. |
|
5. |
The name of the corporation into which the Company shall be converted pursuant to this Certificate of Conversion is Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. |
|
6. |
The Conversion shall be effective upon the filing of this Certificate of Conversion. |
|
7. |
The Conversion has been approved in accordance with the provisions of Section 265 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. |
[Signature Page Follows]
180461939 v2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned authorized person has executed this Certificate of Conversion as of July 16, 2018.
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
/s/ Philippe Deschamps
Philippe Deschamps
President and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 3.2
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Certificate of Incorporation
The undersigned, a natural person (the “Sole Incorporator”), for the purpose of organizing a corporation to conduct the business and promote the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware hereby certifies that:
I. |
The name of this corporation is Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”).
II. |
The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Zip Code 19801, and the name of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
III. |
The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).
IV. |
A.The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is one hundred sixty million (160,000,000) shares, of which one fifty hundred million (150,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, having a par value per share of $0.001, and ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $0.001.
B.The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine or alter for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such shares and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The Board is also expressly authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares
1
176612277 v1
of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.
C.Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).
V.
For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:
A.Management of Business. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its Board.
B.Board of Directors.
1.Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the Board shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Board.
2.Term. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
3.Removal.
a.Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, neither the Board nor any individual director may be removed without cause.
b.Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
2
176612277 v1
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.
4.Vacancies. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.
C.Bylaw Amendments. The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Company by the Board shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
D.Written Ballots. The directors of the Company need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
E.Action by Stockholders. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Company except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or electronic transmission.
F.Advance Notice. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Company.
VI. |
A.The liability of the directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Company (and any other persons to which applicable law permits the Company to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by such applicable law. If applicable law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director to the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as so amended.
3
176612277 v1
B.Any repeal or modification of this Article VI shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights or protections or increase the liability of any director under this Article VI in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification.
VII. |
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article VII.
VIII. |
A.The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B. of this Article VIII, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
B.Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Company required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles V, VI, VII and VIII.
4
176612277 v1
The name and the mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows:
Philippe Deschamps
Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
642 Newtown Yardley Road, Suite 100
Newtown, Pennsylvania 18940
* * * *
5
176612277 v1
This Certificate has been subscribed as of July 16, 2018 by the undersigned who affirms that the statements made herein are true and correct.
/s/ Philippe Deschamps
Philippe Deschamps
Sole Incorporator
6
176612277 v1
Exhibit 3.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
helius medical technologies, Inc.
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
176607104 v1
Table of Contents
Page
|
Section 1. |
Registered Office1 |
|
|
Section 2. |
Other Offices1 |
|
ARTICLE II |
Corporate Seal1 |
|
|
Section 3. |
Corporate Seal1 |
|
ARTICLE III |
Stockholders’ Meetings1 |
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|
Section 4. |
Place of Meetings1 |
|
|
Section 5. |
Annual Meeting.1 |
|
|
Section 6. |
Special Meetings5 |
|
|
Section 7. |
Notice of Meetings7 |
|
|
Section 8. |
Quorum7 |
|
|
Section 9. |
Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings8 |
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|
Section 10. |
Voting Rights8 |
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|
Section 11. |
Joint Owners of Stock8 |
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|
Section 12. |
List of Stockholders8 |
|
|
Section 13. |
Action Without Meeting9 |
|
|
Section 14. |
Organization.9 |
|
ARTICLE IV |
Directors10 |
|
|
Section 15. |
Number and Term of Office10 |
|
|
Section 16. |
Powers10 |
|
|
Section 17. |
Term of Directors10 |
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Section 18. |
Vacancies10 |
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Section 19. |
Resignation11 |
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Section 20. |
Removal11 |
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|
Section 21. |
Meetings.11 |
|
|
Section 22. |
Quorum and Voting.12 |
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|
Section 23. |
Action Without Meeting12 |
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|
Section 24. |
Fees and Compensation13 |
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Section 25. |
Committees.13 |
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Section 26. |
Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors14 |
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Section 27. |
Organization14 |
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Table of Contents
(continued)
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Section 28. |
Officers Designated14 |
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Section 29. |
Tenure and Duties of Officers.15 |
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Section 30. |
Delegation of Authority16 |
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Section 31. |
Resignations16 |
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Section 32. |
Removal17 |
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ARTICLE VI |
Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation17 |
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Section 33. |
Execution of Corporate Instruments17 |
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Section 34. |
Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation17 |
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ARTICLE VII |
Shares Of Stock17 |
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Section 35. |
Form and Execution of Certificates17 |
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Section 36. |
Lost Certificates18 |
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Section 37. |
Transfers.18 |
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Section 38. |
Fixing Record Dates.18 |
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Section 39. |
Registered Stockholders19 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
Other Securities Of The Corporation19 |
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Section 40. |
Execution of Other Securities19 |
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ARTICLE IX |
Dividends20 |
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Section 41. |
Declaration of Dividends20 |
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Section 42. |
Dividend Reserve20 |
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ARTICLE X |
Fiscal Year20 |
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Section 43. |
Fiscal Year20 |
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ARTICLE XI |
Indemnification20 |
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Section 44. |
Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.20 |
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ARTICLE XII |
Notices23 |
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Section 45. |
Notices.23 |
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ARTICLE XIII |
Amendments25 |
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Section 46. |
25 |
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ARTICLE XIV |
Loans To Officers25 |
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Table of Contents
(continued)
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
helius medical technologies, Inc.
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.
. The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. If adopted, the corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
ARTICLE III
Stockholders’ Meetings
. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).
(a)The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders (with respect to business other than nominations); (ii) brought specifically by or at the direction of the Board of
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Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 5(b) below, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business (other than matters properly included in the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders and proxy statement under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1934 Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(b)At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law and as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures below.
(i)For nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii) and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of each class of capital stock of the corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a statement whether such nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such person's failure to receive the required vote for election or re-election at the next meeting at which such person would face election or re-election, an irrevocable resignation effective upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors, and (6) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv). The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.
(ii)Other than proposals sought to be included in the corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14(a)-8 under the 1934 Act, for business other than nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any
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material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv).
(iii)To be timely, the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 5(b)(iii), in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(iv)The written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) shall also set forth, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, as they appear on the corporation’s books; (B) the class, series and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by each Proponent; (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial owners, as the case may be, of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of holders of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; and (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions.
(c)A stockholder providing written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or (ii) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the
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record date for the meeting and (ii) the date that is five (5) business days prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five (5) business days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than two (2) business days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two (2) business days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.
(d)Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(b)(iii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors in an Expiring Class is increased and there is no public announcement of the appointment of a director to such class, or, if no appointment was made, of the vacancy in such class, made by the corporation at least ten (10) days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with Section 5(b)(iii), a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 and which complies with the requirements in Section 5(b)(i), other than the timing requirements in Section 5(b)(iii), shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions in such Expiring Class created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation. For purposes of this section, an “Expiring Class” shall mean a class of directors whose term shall expire at the next annual meeting of stockholders.
(e)A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 5(a), or in accordance with clause (iii) of Section 5(a). Except as otherwise required by law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 5(b)(iv)(D) and 5(b)(iv)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominations or such business may have been solicited or received.
(f)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii) of these Bylaws.
(g)For purposes of Sections 5 and 6,
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(i)“affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
(ii)a “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial:
(w)the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the corporation,
(x) which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the corporation,
(y) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit of security value or price changes, or
(z) which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, with respect to any securities of the corporation,
which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member; and
(iii)“public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
.
(a)Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, by (i) the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption).
(b)For a special meeting called pursuant to Section 6(a), the Board of Directors shall determine the time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these Bylaws. No
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business may be transacted at a special meeting otherwise than as specified in the notice of meeting.
(c)Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers written notice to the Secretary of the corporation setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i). In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i) of these Bylaws shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The stockholder shall also update and supplement such information as required under Section 5(c). In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 6. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations for the election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other businesses to be considered pursuant to Section 6(c) of these Bylaws.
. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If sent via electronic transmission, notice is given as of the sending time recorded at the time of transmission. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders (to the extent required) may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his or her attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such
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meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.
. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairperson of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or by applicable stock exchange rules, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or by applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section 9.Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings
. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided
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in Section 12 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Section 11.Joint Owners of Stock
. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the DGCL, Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.
Section 12.List of Stockholders
. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.
Section 13.Action Without Meeting
. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, no action shall be taken by the stockholders of the corporation except at an annual or a special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with these Bylaws, and no action of the stockholders of the corporation may be taken by written consent or electronic transmission.
(a)At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy duly authorized, shall act as chairperson. The Chairperson of the Board may appoint the Chief Executive Officer as chairperson of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
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(b)The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 15.Number and Term of Office
. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.
. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 17. Term of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock or as otherwise provided by applicable law, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled
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only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders, provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.
. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time. If no such specification is made, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may either (a) require confirmation from the director prior to deeming the resignation effective, in which case the resignation will be deemed effective upon receipt of such confirmation, or (b) deem the resignation effective at the time of delivery of the resignation to the Secretary. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
.
(a) Subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.
(b) Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable law, any individual director or directors may be removed from office with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.
(a)Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile,
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telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.
(b)Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the total number of authorized directors.
(c)Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d)Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
(e)Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
(a)Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, and except with respect to questions related to indemnification arising under Section 44 for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
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(b)At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 23.Action Without Meeting
. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 24.Fees and Compensation
. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.
(a)Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.
(b)Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.
(c)Term. The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of preferred stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 25, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and
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the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(d)Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
Section 26.Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Lead Independent Director.
(a) The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if appointed and when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(b) The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or if the Chairperson is not an independent director, one of the independent directors, may be designated by the Board of Directors as lead independent director to serve until replaced by the Board of Directors (“Lead Independent Director”). The Lead Independent Director will: with the Chairperson of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, establish the agenda for regular Board meetings and serve as chairperson of Board of Directors meetings in the absence of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors; establish the agenda for meetings of the independent directors; coordinate with the committee chairs regarding meeting agendas and informational requirements; preside over meetings of the independent directors; preside over any portions of meetings of the Board of
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Directors at which the evaluation or compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is presented or discussed; preside over any portions of meetings of the Board of Directors at which the performance of the Board of Directors is presented or discussed; and perform such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Board of Directors.
. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Lead Independent Director, or if the Lead Independent Director has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer, director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 28.Officers Designated
. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility.
Section 29.Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a)General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.
(b)Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors (if a director), unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors or the Lead Independent Director has been appointed and is present. Unless an officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall
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perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(c)Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors (if a director), unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Lead Independent Director or the Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer and President are not the same person and the Board of Directors has delegated the designation of the President’s duties to the Chief Executive Officer)shall designate from time to time.
(d)Duties of Vice Presidents. A Vice President may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant (unless the duties of the President are being filled by the Chief Executive Officer). A Vice President shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent, the President shall designate from time to time.
(e)Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.
(f)Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. To the extent that a Chief Financial Officer has been appointed and no Treasurer has been
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appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the Treasurer shall be deemed references to the Chief Financial Officer. The President may direct the Treasurer, if any, or any Assistant Treasurer, or the controller or any assistant controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each controller and assistant controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.
(g)Duties of Treasurer. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President, and, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President and Chief Financial Officer (if not Treasurer) shall designate from time to time.
Section 30.Delegation of Authority
. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.
. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or by the Chief Executive Officer or by other superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation
Section 33.Execution of Corporate Instruments
. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or
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persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.
All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.
Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 34.Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation
. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.
Section 35.Form and Execution of Certificates
. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the corporation represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
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(a)Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.
(b)The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.
Section 38.Fixing Record Dates.
(a)In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b)In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 39.Registered Stockholders
. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
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ARTICLE VIII
Other Securities Of The Corporation
Section 40.Execution of Other Securities
. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 35), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.
Section 41.Declaration of Dividends
. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.
. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
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. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 44.Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.
(a)Directors and executive officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article XI, “executive officers” shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).
(b)Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have the power to indemnify (including the power to advance expenses in a manner consistent with subsection (c)) its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person except executive officers to such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.
(c)Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or executive officer, of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which
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there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this section or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
(d)Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this section to a director or executive officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. To the extent permitted by law, the claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the DGCL or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this section or otherwise shall be on the corporation.
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(e)Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL, or by any other applicable law.
(f)Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer or officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(g)Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this section.
(h)Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this section shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.
(i)Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this section that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this section shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent under any other applicable law.
(j)Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply:
(i)The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.
(ii)The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.
(iii)The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is
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or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(iv)References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent” of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(v)References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.
(a)Notice to Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7 herein. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic mail or other electronic means.
(b)Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a) or as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, with notice other than one which is delivered personally to be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known address of such director.
(c)Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or
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notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
(d)Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.
(e)Notice to Person With Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
(f)Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within sixty (60) days of having been given notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.
Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 44(h) of these Bylaws or the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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. Except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law, the corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.
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Exhibit 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated effective as of July 9, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and between NeuroHabilitation Corporation a Delaware registered corporation (the “Company”), and Jennifer Laux (the “Executive”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
2. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES
2.1. General. The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive agrees to serve, as the Chief Commercialization Officer (CCO) of the Company, upon the terms and conditions contained herein. The Executive shall have all of the responsibilities and powers normally associated with such office in a company of the size and nature as the Company. The Executive shall perform such other duties and services for the Company commensurate with the Executive’s position as may be reasonably designated from time to time by the CEO of the Company. The Executive agrees to serve the Company faithfully and to the best of the Executive’s ability under the direction of the CEO. The Executive will devote substantially all of her working time to the performance of her duties under this Agreement. The Executive will disclose in writing to the CEO all other board responsibilities and time commitment to other interest that may impede on her employment. Any outside interest including board position, charitable organizations or other items consuming Executive’s normal employment time will need to be approved in writing by the CEO.
2.2. Term of Employment. The Company and Executive hereby acknowledge that Executive’s employment by the Company shall be at-will (as defined under applicable law), and may be terminated at any time, with or without Cause (as defined below), at the option of either the Company or Executive, subject in some cases to the prior notice period required under Section 5 of this Agreement. If Executive’s employment terminates for any reason, Executive shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, awards or compensation other than as specifically provided in Section 5 of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon Executive a right to continue as an employee of the Company. On the date on which Executive’s employment with the Company terminates, for whatever reason, unless specifically otherwise agreed in writing between Executive and the Company, Executive shall cease to hold any position (whether as an officer, director, manager, employee, trustee, fiduciary, or otherwise) with the Company and any of its affiliates. The period of Executive’s employment under this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Employment Term.”
2.3. Reimbursement of Expenses. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by the Executive in the fulfillment of the Executive’s
duties hereunder upon presentation by the Executive of an itemized account of such expenditures, in accordance with practices of the Company applied during the Employment Term.
2.4. Place of Employment. During the Employment Term the Executive shall principally work out of the office at 642 Newtown Yardley Road, Suite 100, Newtown, PA 18940 provided, however, that the Company may require the Executive to travel from time to time in order to effect the Company’s business consistent with the Executive’s position.
3. COMPENSATION
3.1. Base Salary. The Executive shall receive a base salary (“Base Salary”) at an annualized rate of $320,000. The Base Salary shall be payable in arrears in equal installments not less frequently than semi-monthly in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company, less such appropriate deductions as shall be required to be withheld by applicable law and regulations, or by written election of the Executive if agreed to by the Company.
3.2. Annual Review. The Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed by the CEO, based upon the Executive’s performance, not less often than annually, and the Executive’s Base Salary may thereafter be increased as may be approved by the Board in its sole discretion. In addition to any increases affected as a result of such reviews as contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 3.2, the Board may, upon the recommendation of the chairperson of the Board, at any time and in its sole discretion, increase the Executive’s Base Salary. The term “Base Salary” as used herein shall mean and refer to the then current base salary, as increased and adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Section 3.2 hereof.
3.3. Annual Bonus. In addition to Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (“Annual Bonus”), for each of the calendar years ending during the Employment Term. The Executive shall have the opportunity to receive a target annual bonus of thirty (30%) of Base Salary (“Target Bonus”), conditioned upon, and subject to upward or downward adjustment based upon, achievement of the Company and individual goals to be established in good faith by the CEO and the Executive (and as approved by the Compensation Committee) commencing with the fiscal year 2018. Any such bonus shall be payable within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of its audited financial statements pertaining to such year, usually occurring at or about April 1 of the following year. The Executive must be employed as of the date the Annual Bonus is distributed to receive the Annual Bonus. Provided that the Executive’s first day of work is on or before July 16, 2018, the Executive shall receive a guaranteed payment of $48,000 for fiscal year 2018 in addition to any Annual Bonus consideration she would receive for partial time worked during 2018.
3.4 Stock Options: The Executive will be granted 150,000 stock options at a strike price equal to the closing stock price on the Executive’s first day or work. Such options shall vest in 37 installments, with the first 25% of the options (or 37,500 options) vesting on the first anniversary of the Executive’s first day of work, with the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments (or 3,125 options) on the first day of the month over 36 months. In the event of a Change of Control, the vesting timetable will accelerate and all outstanding options will immediately become fully vested. Options included in this new hire grant shall be granted in accordance with and governed by the terms and conditions of the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
4. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
4.1. The Executive shall, during the Employment Term, be included to the extent eligible thereunder in an employee benefit plans, (including, without limitation, any plans, programs or arrangements providing health, or vacation and paid holidays) which shall be established by the Company for, or made generally available to, senior executives of the Company whose positions are commensurate to that of the Executive.
4.2. The Executive shall, during the Employment Term, be allowed to take up to four (4) weeks of vacation and sick leave each year or such other amount as shall be established by the Company for senior executives of the Company whose positions are commensurate to that of the Executive.
5. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
5.1. Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason
5.1.1. General. The employment of the Executive may be terminated by the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3) or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.4) by written notice to the other party, as applicable. Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.1.2, 5.1.3 and 5.1.4 and notwithstanding the pendency of the Employment Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall pay the Executive an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the Executive’s Base Salary and a pro rata portion of the Annual Bonus paid for the year preceding the year of the Executive’s termination of employment (based on a fraction where the numerator equals the number of months of employment in the current calendar year (rounding up to the end of the last month of employment) and the denominator equals twelve(12)) with such total amount to be paid in equal monthly installments during the twelve (12) month period following such termination of employment (“Severance Period”) . In addition, there shall be an accelerated vesting of any remaining unvested options outstanding as of the date of termination such that the Executive shall have a total of 150,000 vested options. The Executive shall have no further right to receive any other compensation or benefits after such termination of employment except as determined in accordance with the terms of the employee benefit plans or programs of the Company.
5.1.2. Release. The receipt of severance pay and benefits, in any amount, is conditioned upon and subject to the Executive’s execution of a standard release and waiver promptly delivered to the Executive after termination in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Such release shall be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following termination. The Executive will not receive severance pay and benefits, in any amount or under any circumstances, if the Company’s release and waiver is not executed and in full effect.
5.1.3. Conditions Applicable to the Severance Period. If, during the Severance Period, the Executive materially breaches her obligations under Section 7 of this Agreement, the Company may, upon written notice to the Executive, terminate the Severance Period and cease to make any further payments or provide any benefits described in Section 5.1.1.
5.1.4. Death During Severance Period. In the event of the Executive’s death during the Severance Period, payments of Base Salary under this Section 5 shall continue to be made during the remainder of the Severance Period to the beneficiary designated in writing for this purpose by the Executive or, if no such beneficiary is specifically designated, to the Executive’s estate.
5.1.5. Date of Termination. The date of termination of employment without
Cause shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination to the Executive.
5.2. Other Termination.
5.2.1. General. If prior to the expiration of the Employment Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause or the Executive resigns other than for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled only to (i) payment of the Executive’s Base Salary as then in effect through and including the date of termination or resignation, and (ii) accrued but unused vacation and personal days, floating holidays as well as Company reimbursable expenses. The Executive shall have no further right to receive any other compensation or benefits after such termination or resignation of employment, except as
determined in accordance with the terms of the employee benefit plans or programs of the Company or as required by law (e.g., COBRA).
5.2.2. Date of Termination. Subject to the provision in Section 5.3, the date of termination for Cause shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination to the Executive and the date of resignation by the Executive shall be the date specified in the Executive’s written resignation to the Company.
5.3. Cause. Termination for “Cause” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment, in the sole judgment of the Company, because of one or more of the following:
(i) any act or omission that constitutes gross negligence, misconduct, or a material breach by the Executive of any of the Executive’s material duties or obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) the refusal and continued failure of the Executive to substantially perform the duties reasonably required of the Executive (except termination due to death or Permanent Disability (as hereinafter defined) as addressed below) that is not cured within thirty (30) days of written notice from the Company;
(iii) conviction of a crime (including conviction on a nolo contendre plea) involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude;
(iv) any other serious misconduct by the Executive which is injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
(v) a material breach of this Agreement that is not cured within ten (10) days of written notice from the Company.
5.4. Good Reason. Termination for “Good Reason” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment, in the sole judgment of the Executive, because of one or more of the following: (i) any material change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; or (ii) any reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary (other than a proportional reduction as part of a generalized reduction in the base salaries of senior management of the Company or due to an administrative mistake which is timely resolved); provided, however, that Executive may not resign her employment for Good Reason unless: (a)Executive provides the Company with at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of her intent to resign for Good Reason (which notice must be provided within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of the event(s) purported to constitute Good Reason); and (b) the Company has not reasonably remedied the alleged violation(s) within the thirty (30) day period.
6. DEATH OR DISABILITY
In the event of termination of employment by reason of death or Permanent Disability, the Company shall continue to make payment of the Base Salary to the Executive’s legal representatives (in the case of Executive’s death) or to Executive (in the case of Executive’s disability) in accordance with the Company’s general policies and practices then in effect, and the Executive or the Executive’s estate shall be entitled to Base Salary and benefits determined under Sections 3 and 4 hereof for a period of (i) six (6) months beginning on the date of death or (ii) in the case of Permanent Disability, for twelve (12) months beginning on the date of Permanent Disability. Other benefits shall be determined in accordance with the benefit plans maintained by the Company, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement, “Permanent Disability” means the Executive shall have been absent from or unable to perform
the Executive’s duties with the Company, as a result of the Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness for a continuous period of one hundred eighty (180) days and that within thirty (30) days after receiving a notice of termination from the Company the Executive shall not have returned to the full time performance of the Executive’s duties. The notice of termination shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts claimed to provide the basis for the Company determination that a Permanent Disability exists.
7. NONSOLICITATION; NONDISPARAGEMENT; CONFIDENTIALITY; NONCOMPETITION; INVENTIONS AND PATENTS
7.1. Nonsolicitation. For so long as the Executive is employed by the Company and continuing for twelve (12) months thereafter, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, as a sole proprietor, member of a partnership, stockholder or investor, officer or director of a corporation, or as an employee, associate, consultant or agent of any person, partnership, corporation or other business organization or entity other than the Company: (x) (i) solicit or endeavor to entice away from the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, any person or entity who is employed by, or serves as an agent or key consultant of, the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or (ii) solicit any person or entity who during the then most recent twelve-month period, was employed by or served as an agent or key consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or (y) endeavor to entice away from, the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or solicit with respect to services then being rendered, or actually planned to be rendered within the nonsolicitation period, by the Company or any such subsidiary or affiliate, any person or entity who is, or was within the then most recent twelve month period, a customer (or reasonably anticipated) (to the general knowledge of the Executive or the public) to become a customer or client of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or, affiliates (“Customers”). For the purposes of this Section 7.1, ownership of securities having no more than one percent of the outstanding voting power of any entity which is listed on any national securities exchange or traded actively in the national over-the-counter market shall not be deemed in violation of this Section 7.1 so long as the Executive has no other connection or relationship with such entity.
7.2. Non-Disparagement. The Executive hereby covenants and agrees that the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, make or solicit or encourage others to make or solicit any disparaging remarks concerning the Company or its affiliates, or any of its products, services, businesses or activities; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not prevent truthful testimony compelled by valid legal process.
7.3. Confidentiality. The Executive covenants and agrees with the Company that the Executive will not at any time, except in performance of the Executive’s obligations to the Company hereunder or with the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, disclose any secret or confidential information that the Executive may learn or has learned by reason of the Executive’s association with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The term “confidential information” includes information not previously disclosed to the public or to the trade by the Company’s management or otherwise in the public domain, with respect to the Company’s or any of its affiliates’ or subsidiaries’, products, facilities, applications and methods, trade secrets and other intellectual property, systems, procedures, manuals, confidential reports, product price lists, customer lists, technical information, financial information (including the revenues, costs or profits associated with any of the Company’s products), business plans, prospects or opportunities, but shall exclude any information which (i) is or becomes available to the public or is generally known in the industry or industries in which the Company operates other than as a result of disclosure by any employee of the Company, including, but not limited to, the Executive, in violation of any agreement with the Company including, but not limited to, the Executive’s agreement under this Section 7.3 or (ii) the Executive is required to disclose under any applicable laws, regulations or directives of any government agency, tribunal or authority having jurisdiction in the matter or under subpoena or other process of law, or (iii) which Executive demonstrates was already known to the Executive prior to the Executive’s employment with the Company.
7.4. No Competing Employment. For so long as the Executive is employed by the Company and continuing for twelve (12) months thereafter, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, as a sole proprietor, member of a partnership, stockholder, investor, officer or director of a corporation, or as an employee, associate, consultant or agent of any person, partnership, corporation or other business organization or entity other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates render any service to or in any way be affiliated with a competitor (become a competitor) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. For purposes of this Section 7.4, as it relates to the twelve (12) month period following the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, an entity which neither sells nor markets, directly or indirectly, products or services substantially similar to those of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or those being actively developed by the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates to at least one of the existing Customers of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or the Customers being actively developed or solicited by the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates nor proposes to develop products or services for sale, directly or indirectly, to any such Customer, shall not be deemed to be a competitor of the Company. For the purposes of this Section 7.4, ownership of securities having no more than five percent of the outstanding voting power of any competitor which his listed on any national securities exchange or traded actively in the national over-the-counter market shall not be deemed in violation of this Section 7.4 so long as the Executive has no other connection or relationship with such competitor.
7.5. Exclusive Property. The Executive confirms that all confidential information is and shall remain the exclusive property of the Company. All business records, papers and documents kept or made by the Executive relating to the business of the Company shall be and remain the property of the Company.
7.6. Inventions and Patents. The Executive acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, processes, design, analyses, drawings, specifications, plans, sketches, reports, materials, programs, systems, software, models, know-how, devices, data, databases, technology, trade secrets, works of authorship, copyrightable works, and all patents, registrations or applications related thereto, all other intellectual property or proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable and copyrightable and whether or not reduced to tangible form or practice) which relate to the business, research and development or existing or future products or services of the Company and or its subsidiaries or affiliates and which are conceived, developed or made by her during the Executive’s employment with the Company (“Work Product”) shall be deemed to be “work made for hire” (as defined in the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.A. § 101 et seq., as amended) and owned exclusively by the Company. To the extent that any Work Product is not deemed to be “work made for hire” under applicable law, and all right, title and interest in and to such Work Product have not automatically vested in the Company, the Executive hereby (a) irrevocably assigns, transfers and conveys, and shall assign transfer and convey, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, all right, title and interest in and to the Work Product on a worldwide basis to the Company (or such other person or entity as the Company shall designate) without further consideration, and (b) waives all moral rights in or to all Work Product, and to the extent such rights may not be waived, agrees not to assert such rights against the Company or its respective licensees, successors or assigns. The Executive shall promptly disclose such Work Product to the Company and execute all documents and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after the Executive’s employment with the Company) to establish, confirm, evidence, effectuate, maintain, protect, enforce, perfect, record, patent or register any of the Company’s rights hereunder (including, without limitation, assignments, consents, powers of attorney and other instruments). Notwithstanding the above, Executive shall immediately advise the Company of all Work Product and request specific permission, in writing, to be exempt from this paragraph for that Work Product only. Executive shall only be exempt if the Executive receives specific permission, in writing, from the Board.
7.7. Injunctive Relief. Without intending to limit the remedies available to the Company, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 7 may result in material and irreparable injury to the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled to seek a temporary restraining order and/or preliminary or permanent injunction restraining the Executive from engaging in activities prohibited by this Section 7 or such other relief as may be required specifically to enforce any of the covenants in this Agreement. If for any reason it is held that the restrictions under this Section 7 are not reasonable or that consideration therefore is inadequate, such restrictions shall be interpreted or modified to include as much of the duration and scope identified in this Section 7 as will render such restrictions valid and enforceable.
8. ARBITRATION
Any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement or Executive’s employment or termination thereof, other than Section 7 that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect, before one arbitrator of exemplary qualifications and stature, who shall be selected jointly by the Company and the Executive, or, if the Company and the Executive cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrator selected by the American Arbitration Association (provided that any arbitrator selected by the American Arbitration Association shall not, without the consent of the parties hereto, be affiliated with the Company or the Executive or any of their respective affiliates). Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction. The parties hereby agree that the arbitrator shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. The parties understand and agree, however, that disputes arising under Section 7 of this Agreement may be brought in a court of law or equity without submission to arbitration. The Executive further agrees to accept service of process by first class or certified United States mail and consents to the jurisdiction of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania courts.
9. SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE
To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date hereof (“409A Guidance”). Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, (i) if, at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment with the Company, the Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in 409A Guidance and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under 409A Guidance, then the Company will defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to the Executive) until the date that is six months following the Executive’s termination of employment with the Company (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A), (ii) if any other payments of money or other benefits due to the Executive hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, the Company may (a) adopt such amendments to the Agreement, including amendments with retroactive effect, that the Company determines necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided by the Agreement and/or (b) take such other actions as the Company determines necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of 409A Guidance; provided, however, that the Company shall consult with the Executive in good faith regarding the implementation of this Section 9, and in no event shall the benefits to which Executive is entitled be reduced and the period of deferment shall not exceed 6 months, and (iii) to the extent that the payment of any amount under Section 5.1.1 constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Section
409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include the payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.
10. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1. Notices. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as follows:
To the Company: Helius Medical Technologies Inc.
642 Newtown Yardley Road
Suite 100
Newtown, PA18940
To the Executive: Jennifer Laux
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
All such notices shall be conclusively deemed to be received and shall be effective (i) if sent by hand delivery, upon receipt, (ii) if sent by telecopy or facsimile transmission, upon confirmation of receipt by the sender of such transmission or (iii) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the fifth day after the day on which such notice is mailed. Notice given by telecopy or facsimile must also be given simultaneously by one of the other 2 methods.
10.2. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
10.3. Assignment. The Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company, except that the Company may assign this Agreement in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of its assets. Neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation by the Executive. Notwithstanding this provision and anything else contained herein to the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is assigned in connection with a sale of the Company and the Executive terminates the Executive’s employment with the Company following the six (6) month anniversary of the completion of the Company’s sale transaction, the Executive shall be entitled to receive severance pursuant to Section 5.1.1 of this Agreement.
10.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties and shall supersede any and all previous contracts, arrangements or understandings between the Company and the Executive. This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual written agreement and any statement contained in any employment manual memo or rule of general applicability of the Company, this Agreement shall control.
10.5. Withholding. The payment of any amount pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to applicable withholding and payroll taxes and such other deductions as may be required under the Company’s employee benefit plans, if any.
10.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and governed in accordance with the laws of Pennsylvania without reference to rules relating to conflict of law.
10.7. Survival. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive until termination of this Agreement, except that Sections 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
10.8. Submission to Jurisdiction. Any action which may be brought in a court of law with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New Jersey or of the United States of America for the District of New Jersey, and the Executive accepts for himself and with respect to the Executive’s property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of these courts. The Executive irrevocably waives any objection, including, but not limited to, any objection of the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which the Executive may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any action in those jurisdictions.
10.9. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Executive waives any right to a trial by jury in any action to enforce or defend any right under this Agreement or any amendment, instrument, document or agreement delivered or to be delivered in connection with this Agreement or arising from any employment relationship existing in connection with this Agreement, and agrees that any action shall be tried before an arbitrator, as outlined in Section 8, and not before a jury.
10.10. Attorney’s Fees . In the event either party brings an action to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees, expert witness fees and costs in addition to any other relief afforded by law.
[Signature Page to Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand, effective as of the day and year first above written.
THE COMPANY:
NeuroHabilitation Corporation
By:/s/ Philippe Deschamps
Philippe Deschamps, Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE:
By:/s/ Jennifer Laux
Jennifer Laux
Exhibit 10.2
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
__________________________
2018 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN
Adopted by the Board of Directors: May 15, 2018
Approved by the Stockholders: June 28, 2018
__________________________
Article I
GENERAL
1.1Purpose. The purpose of this Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan is to enhance the profitability and value of the Company for the benefit of its stockholders by enabling the Company to offer Eligible Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors incentive awards to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and the Company’s stockholders. The Plan, as set forth herein, is effective as of the Effective Date (as defined in Article XIII).
1.2Successor to and Continuation of Prior Plans. The Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2016 Plan”) and the Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. June 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”, and together with the 2016 Plan, the “Prior Plans”). Following the Effective Date, no additional stock awards may be granted under the Prior Plans. Any unallocated shares remaining available for grant under the Prior Plans as of 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time on the Effective Date (the “Prior Plans’ Available Reserve”) will cease to be available under such Prior Plans at such time and will be added to the Share Reserve (as further described in Section 4.1(a) below) and be then immediately available for grant and issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan. In addition, from and after 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time on the Effective Date, all outstanding stock awards granted under the Prior Plans will remain subject to the terms of such Prior Plans, as applicable; provided, however, that any shares subject to outstanding stock awards granted under the Prior Plans that (i) expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise or settlement or (ii) are forfeited, cancelled or otherwise returned to the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required for the vesting of such shares (collectively, the “Prior Plans’ Returning Shares”) will immediately be added to the Share Reserve (as further described in Section 4.1(a) below) as and when such shares become Prior Plans’ Returning Shares and become available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted hereunder. All Awards granted on or after 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time on the Effective Date will be subject to the terms of this Plan.
Article II
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
2.1“Acquisition Event” means a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, any transaction that results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock by a single person or entity or by a group of persons or entities acting in concert, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
2.2“Affiliate” means each of the following: (a) any Subsidiary; (b) any Parent; (c) any corporation, trade or business (including a partnership or limited liability company) that is directly or indirectly controlled 50% or
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more (whether by ownership of stock, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest) by the Company or any Affiliate; (d) any corporation, trade or business (including a partnership or limited liability company) that directly or indirectly controls 50% or more (whether by ownership of stock, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest) of the Company; and (e) any other entity in which the Company or any Affiliate has a material equity interest and that is designated as an “Affiliate” by resolution of the Committee.
2.3“Appreciation Award” means any Stock Option or any Other Stock-Based Award that is based on the appreciation in value of a share of Common Stock in excess of an amount at least equal to the Fair Market Value on the date such Stock Option or Other Stock-Based Award is granted.
2.4“Award” means any award granted or made under the Plan of any Stock Option, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Award.
2.5“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.6“Cause” means, with respect to a Participant’s Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy: unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee, a termination due to (i) the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) perpetration by the Participant of an illegal act, dishonesty or fraud that could have a significant adverse effect on the Company or its assets or reputation; or (iii) the Participant’s willful misconduct with regard to the Company, as determined by the Committee. With respect to a Participant’s Termination of Directorship, “cause” means an act or failure to act that constitutes cause for removal of a director under Wyoming law.
2.7“Change in Control” unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee and subject to Section 12.15(b), means the occurrence of any of the following:
(a)the acquisition (including through purchase, reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction), directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions by a Person of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Board, calculated on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to such acquisition;
(b)an election of Persons to the Board that causes two-thirds of the Board to consist of Persons other than (i) members of the Board on the Effective Date and (ii) Persons who were nominated for election as members of the Board at a time when two-thirds of the Board consisted of Persons who were members of the Board on the Effective Date; provided that any Person nominated for election by a Board at least two-thirds of which consisted of Persons described in clauses (i) or (ii) or by Persons who were themselves nominated by such Board shall be deemed to have been nominated by a Board consisting of Persons described in clause (i); or
(c)the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person;
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed to not have occurred if such Change in Control results from the issuance, in connection with a bona fide transaction or series of transactions with the primary purpose of providing equity financing to the Company or any of its Affiliates, of voting securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any rights to acquire voting securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates which are convertible into voting securities.
2.8“Change in Control Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
2.9“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code shall also be a reference to any successor provision and any Treasury Regulation promulgated thereunder.
2.10“Committee” means: (a) with respect to the application of the Plan to Eligible Employees and Consultants, the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee or subcommittee that is appointed
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by the Board, in each case, consisting of two or more non-employee directors, each of whom is intended to be (i) to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, a “nonemployee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3; and (ii) as applicable, an “independent director” as defined under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the NYSE Listed Company Manual or other applicable stock exchange rules; and (b) with respect to the application of the Plan to Non-Employee Directors, the Board. It is intended that, absent an affirmative decision by the Board to appoint a separate Committee, the Compensation Committee of the Board shall serve as the “Committee” with respect to the application of the Plan to Eligible Employees and Consultants. To the extent that no Committee exists that has the authority to administer the Plan, the functions of the Committee shall be exercised by the Board and all references herein to the Committee shall be deemed references to the Board. If for any reason the appointed Committee does not meet the requirements of Rule 16b-3, such noncompliance shall not affect the validity of Awards, grants, interpretations or other actions of the Committee.
2.11“Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Company.
2.12“Company” means Helius Medical Technologies, Inc., a Wyoming corporation, and its successors by operation of law.
2.13“Competitor” means any Person that is, directly or indirectly, in competition with the business or activities of the Company and its Affiliates.
2.14“Consultant” means any natural person (other than an Eligible Employee) who provides bona fide consulting or advisory services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not, directly or indirectly, promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.
2.15“Detrimental Activity” means, unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee:
(a)without written authorization from the Company, disclosure to any Person outside the Company and its Affiliates or the use in any manner, except as necessary in the furtherance of Participant’s responsibilities to the Company or any of its Affiliates, at any time, of any confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary information relating to the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates that is acquired by the Participant at any time prior to the Participant’s Termination;
(b)any activity while employed or performing services that results, or if known could have reasonably been expected to result, in the Participant’s Termination for Cause;
(c)without written authorization from the Company, directly or indirectly, in any capacity whatsoever, (i) owning, managing, operating, controlling, being employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or rendering services to any Competitor; (ii) soliciting, aiding or inducing any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary to curtail, reduce or terminate its business relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, or in any other way interfering with any such business relationships with the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) soliciting, aiding or inducing any employee, representative or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary to leave such employment or retention or to accept employment with or render services to or with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hiring or retaining any such employee, representative or agent or taking any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, representative or agent; or (iv) interfering, or aiding or inducing any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, joint venturers or licensors;
(d)a material breach of any restrictive covenant contained in any agreement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; or
(e)the Participant’s Disparagement, or inducement of another to do so, of the Company or its Affiliates or their past or present officers, directors, employees or products.
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Only the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (or his designee, as evidenced in writing) shall have the authority to provide the Participant, except for himself or herself, with written authorization to engage in the activities contemplated in subsections (a) and (c).
2.16“Disability” means, unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee, with respect to a Participant’s Termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A Disability shall only be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for an Award that provides for payment or settlement triggered upon a Disability and that constitutes a Section 409A Covered Award, the foregoing definition shall apply for purposes of vesting of such Award, provided that for purposes of payment or settlement of such Award, such Award shall not be paid (or otherwise settled) until the earliest of: (A) the Participant’s “disability” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code, (B) the Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and (C) the date such Award would otherwise be settled pursuant to the terms of the Award agreement.
2.17“Disinterested Shareholder Approval” means approval of this Plan by a majority of the Company’s security holders, in accordance with the requirements stipulated in the TSX Company Manual, which for greater certainty, excludes the votes cast by Insiders entitled to receive a benefit under this Plan;
2.18“Disparagement” means making comments or statements to the press, the Company’s or its Affiliates’ employees, consultants or any individual or entity with whom the Company or its Affiliates has a business relationship which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any manner: (a) the conduct of the business of the Company or its Affiliates (including, without limitation, any products or business plans or prospects); or (b) the business reputation of the Company or its Affiliates, or any of their products, or their past or present officers, directors or employees.
2.19“Effective Date” means the effective date of the Plan as defined in Article XIII.
2.20“Eligible Employee” means an employee of the Company or an Affiliate.
2.21“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any references to any section of the Exchange Act shall also be a reference to any successor provision.
2.22“Exercisable Awards” means any Stock Option or any Other Stock-Based Award that provides for a Participant-elected exercise.
2.23“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock, determined based on the following in order:
(a)if the Common Stock is listed on the TSX, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing price reported or quoted on the TSX for the Common Stock on such date, or if the Common Stock shall not have been reported or quoted on such date, on the first day prior thereto on which the Common Stock was reported or quoted, in each case as reported in a source the Board deems reliable;
(b)if the Common Stock is not listed on the TSX, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing price reported for the Common Stock on such date: (i) as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which it is then traded; or (ii) if not traded on any such national securities exchange, as quoted on an automated quotation system sponsored by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or if the Common Stock shall not have been reported or quoted on such date, on the first day prior thereto on which the Common Stock was reported or quoted; or
(c)if the Common Stock is not traded, listed or otherwise reported or quoted, then Fair Market Value means the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by the Committee in good faith in whatever
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manner it considers appropriate taking into account the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code, as applicable.
2.24“Family Member” means “family member” as defined in Section A.1.(5) of the general instructions of Form S-8, as may be amended from time to time.
2.25“Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option awarded to an Eligible Employee of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Parent intended to be and designated as an “Incentive Stock Option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
2.26“Insider” means an insider as defined in the TSX Company Manual which, as at the date hereof, means an insider as defined in the Securities Act (Ontario), which as at the date hereof, among other things, includes (i) a director or officer of a reporting issuer; (ii) a director or officer of a person or company that is itself an insider or subsidiary of a reporting issuer; and (iii) a person or company that has either individually or in the aggregate beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, directly or indirectly, securities of a reporting issuer carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all of the reporting issuer’s outstanding voting securities, excluding, for the purpose of the calculation of the percentage held, any securities held by the person or company as underwriter in the course of a distribution;
2.27“Lead Underwriter” has the meaning in Section 12.24.
2.28“Lock-Up Period” has the meaning in Section 12.24.
2.29“Non-Employee Director” means a director of the Company or an Affiliate who is not an active employee of the Company or an Affiliate.
2.30“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
2.31“Other Extraordinary Event” has the meaning in Section 4.2(b).
2.32“Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award under Article VIII that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is payable in or otherwise based on, Common Stock.
2.33“Parent” means any parent corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code.
2.34“Participant” means an Eligible Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant to whom an Award has been granted pursuant to the Plan.
2.35“Performance Criteria” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A.
2.36“Performance Period” means each fiscal year of the Company or such other period (as specified by the Committee) over which the attainment of performance goals is measured.
2.37“Performance Share” means an Other Stock-Based Award of the right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value at the end of a specified Performance Period.
2.38“Performance Unit” means an Other Stock-Based Award of the right to receive a fixed dollar amount, payable in cash or Common Stock or a combination of both, at the end of a specified Performance Period.
2.39“Person” means any individual, entity (including any employee benefit plan or any trust for an employee benefit plan) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision).
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2.40“Plan” means this Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
2.41“Restricted Stock” means an Award of shares of Common Stock that is subject to restrictions pursuant to Article VII.
2.42“Restriction Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
2.43“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as then in effect or any successor provision.
2.44“Section 4.2 Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
2.45“Section 409A Covered Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.15.
2.46“Section 409A” means the nonqualified deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Code.
2.47“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any reference to any section of the Securities Act shall also be a reference to any successor provision.
2.48“Stock Option” or “Option” means any option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted to Eligible Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants pursuant to Article VI.
2.49“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code.
2.50“Ten Percent Stockholder” means a person owning stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Parent.
2.51“Termination” means a Termination of Consultancy, Termination of Directorship or Termination of Employment, as applicable.
2.52“Termination of Consultancy” means: (a) that the Consultant is no longer acting as a consultant to the Company or an Affiliate; or (b) when an entity that is retaining a Participant as a Consultant ceases to be an Affiliate unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, a Consultant to the Company or another Affiliate at the time the entity ceases to be an Affiliate. In the event that a Consultant becomes an Eligible Employee or a Non-Employee Director upon the termination of his consultancy, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no Termination of Consultancy shall be deemed to occur until such time as such Consultant is no longer a Consultant, an Eligible Employee or a Non-Employee Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may otherwise define Termination of Consultancy in the Award agreement or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, may otherwise define Termination of Consultancy thereafter.
2.53“Termination of Directorship” means that the Non-Employee Director has ceased to be a director of the Company; except that if a Non-Employee Director becomes an Eligible Employee or a Consultant upon the termination of his directorship, his ceasing to be a director of the Company shall not be treated as a Termination of Directorship unless and until the Participant has a Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy, as the case may be.
2.54“Termination of Employment” means: (a) a termination of employment (for reasons other than a military or approved personal leave of absence) of a Participant from the Company and its Affiliates; or (b) when an entity that is employing a Participant ceases to be an Affiliate, unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, employed by the Company or another Affiliate at the time the entity ceases to be an Affiliate. In the event that an Eligible Employee becomes a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director upon the termination of his employment,
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unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no Termination of Employment shall be deemed to occur until such time as such Eligible Employee is no longer an Eligible Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may otherwise define Termination of Employment in the Award agreement or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, may otherwise define Termination of Employment thereafter.
2.55“Transfer” means: (a) when used as a noun, any direct or indirect transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other disposition (including the issuance of equity in a Person), whether for value or no value and whether voluntary or involuntary (including by operation of law), and (b) when used as a verb, to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, charge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (including the issuance of equity in a Person) whether for value or for no value and whether voluntarily or involuntarily (including by operation of law). “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have a correlative meaning.
2.56“TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange and any successor thereto.
2.57“TSX Company Manual” means the rules and policies of the TSX contained in the TSX Company Manual, as amended from time to time.
Article III
ADMINISTRATION
3.1The Committee. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee.
3.2Grant and Administration of Awards. Subject to any necessary approval of the TSX, the Committee shall have full authority and discretion, as provided in Section 3.6, to grant and administer Awards including the authority to:
(a)select the Eligible Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;
(b)determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award;
(c)determine the type and the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award (including, but not limited to, the exercise or purchase price (if any), any restriction or limitation or any vesting schedule or acceleration thereof);
(d)determine whether a Stock Option is an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option;
(e)determine whether to require a Participant, as a condition of the granting of any Award, to refrain from selling or otherwise disposing of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such Award for a period of time as determined by the Committee;
(f)condition the grant, vesting or payment of any Award on the attainment of performance goals (including goals based on the Performance Criteria) over a Performance Period, set such goals and such period, and certify the attainment of such goals;
(g)amend, after the date of grant, the terms that apply to an Award upon a Participant’s Termination, provided that such amendment does not reduce the Participant’s rights under the Award;
(h)determine the circumstances under which vesting provisions of Common Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award may be deferred in a manner intended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A;
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(i)generally, exercise such powers and perform such acts as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to promote the best interests of the Company in connection with the Plan that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan;
(j)construe and interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (and any agreements relating thereto); and
(k)correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any agreement relating thereto.
3.3Award Agreements. All Awards shall be evidenced by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, a written notice provided by the Company to the Participant or a written agreement executed by the Company and the Participant.
3.4Guidelines. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall, from time to time, deem necessary or advisable. The Committee may adopt special guidelines and provisions for persons who are residing in or employed in, or subject to, the taxes of, any domestic or foreign jurisdiction to comply with applicable tax and securities laws and may impose such limitations and restrictions that it deems necessary or advisable to comply with the applicable tax and securities laws of such domestic or foreign jurisdiction.
3.5Delegation of Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time as it deems advisable, to the extent permitted by applicable law and stock exchange rules:
(a)delegate its responsibilities to officers or employees of the Company and its Affiliates, including delegating authority to officers to grant Awards or execute agreements or other documents on behalf of the Committee;
(b)engage legal counsel, consultants, professional advisors and agents to assist in the administration of the Plan and rely upon any opinion or computation received from any such Person. Expenses incurred by the Committee or the Board in the engagement of any such person shall be paid by the Company; and
(c)delegate to a committee consisting of one (1) or more members of the Board the authority to (i) designate Eligible Employees or Consultants who are not officers of the Company (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) to be recipients of Stock Options (and to the extent permitted by applicable law, Other Stock-Based Awards), and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such Awards; and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Awards granted to such Eligible Employees and Consultants (subject to any limits set by the Board); provided that any such Awards will be granted on the form of award agreement most recently approved for use by the Committee, unless otherwise provided for in the resolutions approving the delegation authority.
3.6Decisions Final. All determinations, evaluations, elections, approvals, authorizations, consents, decisions, interpretations and other actions made or taken by or at the direction of the Company, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) arising out of or in connection with the Plan shall be within the sole and absolute discretion of all and each of them, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all employees and Participants and their respective beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
3.7Procedures. If the Committee is appointed, the Board shall designate one of the members of the Committee as chairman and the Committee shall hold meetings, subject to the By-Laws of the Company, at such times and places as it shall deem advisable, including by telephone conference or by written consent to the extent permitted by applicable law. A majority of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum. All determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by all of the Committee members in accordance with the By-Laws of the Company, shall be fully effective as if it had
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been made by a vote at a meeting duly called and held. The Committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and shall make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it shall deem advisable.
3.8Liability; Indemnification.
(a)The Committee, its members and any delegate or Person engaged pursuant to Section 3.5 shall not be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no officer or employee of the Company or any Affiliate or member or former member of the Committee or of the Board shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award granted under it.
(b)To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company and to the extent not covered by insurance directly insuring such person, each current or former officer or employee of the Company or any Affiliate and member of the Committee or the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against any cost or expense (including reasonable fees of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Committee) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Committee), and advanced amounts necessary to pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the fullest extent permitted, arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the administration of the Plan, except to the extent arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith. Such indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification provided for under applicable law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or any Affiliate. Notwithstanding anything else herein, this indemnification will not apply to the actions or determinations made by an individual with regard to Awards granted to him.
4.1Shares.
(a)General Limitations.
(i)The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued or used for reference purposes under this Plan or with respect to which all Awards may be granted from and after the Effective Date shall not exceed (A) 5,356,114 shares (which number is the sum of (1) the number of shares (2,356,114) subject to the Prior Plans’ Available Reserve and (2) an additional 3,000,000 new shares), plus (B) the Prior Plans’ Returning Shares, if any, which become available for grant under this Plan from time to time (in each case subject to any increase or decrease pursuant to Section 4.2). For clarity, the number of shares of Common Stock in this Section 4.1(a)(i) is a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Accordingly, this Section 4.1(a)(i) does not limit the granting of Awards. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c) or, if applicable, NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, AMEX Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.
(ii)The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may be granted under this Plan shall be 15,000,000 shares.
(iii)If any Appreciation Award granted under this Plan expires, terminates or is canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying any unexercised portion shall again be available for the purposes of Awards under the Plan. If a share of Restricted Stock or an Other Stock-Based Award denominated in shares of Common Stock granted under this Plan is forfeited for any reason, the number of forfeited shares of Common Stock comprising or underlying such Awards shall again be available for purposes of Awards under the Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock available for the purpose of Awards under this Plan shall be reduced by (i) the total number of Exercisable Awards exercised, regardless of whether any of the shares of Common Stock underlying such Awards are not actually issued to the Participant as the result of a net settlement and (ii) any shares of Common Stock used to pay any exercise price or
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tax withholding obligation with respect to any Award. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Awards that may be settled solely in cash shall not be deemed to use any shares under this Plan. Shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company on the open market with the proceeds of an Option exercise price shall not be added to the aggregate share reserve described herein.
(b)Non-Employee Director Aggregate Compensation Limit. The aggregate value of all compensation granted or paid, as applicable, to any individual for service as a Non-Employee Director with respect to any period commencing on the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for a particular year and ending on the day immediately prior to the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the next subsequent year, including Awards granted and cash fees paid by the Company to such Non-Employee Director, will not exceed (i) $800,000 in total value or (ii) in the event such Non-Employee Director is first appointed or elected to the Board during such period, $1,200,000 in total value, in each case calculating the value of any Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes.
(a)The existence of the Plan and the Awards shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize (i) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Affiliate, (iii) any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock, (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any Affiliate, (v) any sale or transfer of all or part of the assets or business of the Company or any Affiliate, (vi) any Section 4.2 Event or (vii) any other corporate act or proceeding.
(b)Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(d), in the event of any change in the capital structure or business of the Company by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin off, split off, reorganization or partial or complete liquidation, issuance of rights or warrants to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, sale or transfer of all or part of the Company’s assets or business, or other corporate transaction or event that would be considered an “equity restructuring” within the meaning of FASB ASC Topic 718 (each, a “Section 4.2 Event”), then, subject to any necessary TSX approval, one or more of (i) the aggregate number or kind of shares that thereafter may be issued under the Plan, (ii) the number or kind of shares or other property (including cash) subject to an Award, (iii) the purchase or exercise price of Awards, or (iv) the aggregate number or kind of shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may thereafter be granted, shall be adjusted by the Committee as the Committee determines, in good faith, to be necessary or advisable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan. In connection with any Section 4.2 Event and subject to any necessary TSX approval, the Committee may provide for the cancellation of outstanding Awards and payment in cash or other property in exchange therefor. In addition, subject to Section 4.2(d) and any necessary TSX approval, in the event of any change in the capital structure of the Company that is not a Section 4.2 Event (an “Other Extraordinary Event”), then the Committee may make the adjustments described in clauses (i) through (iv) above as it determines, in good faith, to be necessary or advisable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan. Notice of any such adjustment shall be given by the Committee to each Participant whose Award has been adjusted and such adjustment (whether or not such notice is given) shall be binding for all purposes of the Plan. Except as expressly provided in this Section 4.2(b) or in the applicable Award agreement, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any Section 4.2 Event or any Other Extraordinary Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.2(b) to Awards that are considered “non-qualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be made in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A; and (y) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.2(b) to Awards that are not considered “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A shall be made in a manner intended to ensure that after such adjustment, the Awards either (A) continue to be exempt from Section 409A or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
(c)Fractional shares of Common Stock resulting from any adjustment in Awards pursuant to Section 4.2(a) or (b) shall be aggregated until, and eliminated at, the time of exercise by rounding-down for fractions less than one-half and rounding-up for fractions equal to or greater than one-half. No cash settlements shall be made with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding.
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(d)Upon the occurrence of an Acquisition Event, the Committee may terminate all outstanding and unexercised Exercisable Awards, effective as of the date of the Acquisition Event, by delivering notice of termination to each Participant at least 20 days prior to the date of consummation of the Acquisition Event, in which case during the period from the date on which such notice of termination is delivered to the consummation of the Acquisition Event, each such Participant shall have the right to exercise in full all of such Exercisable Awards that are then outstanding to the extent vested on the date such notice of termination is given (or, at the discretion of the Committee, without regard to any limitations on exercisability otherwise contained in the Award agreements), but any such exercise shall be contingent on the occurrence of the Acquisition Event, and, provided that, if the Acquisition Event does not take place within a specified period after giving such notice for any reason whatsoever, the notice and exercise pursuant thereto shall be null and void and the applicable provisions of Section 4.2(b) and Article IX shall apply. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of an Acquisition Event, the Committee may terminate any Exercisable Award for which the exercise price is equal to or exceeds the Fair Market Value on the date of the Acquisition Event without payment of consideration therefor. If an Acquisition Event occurs but the Committee does not terminate the outstanding Awards pursuant to this Section 4.2(d), then the provisions of Section 4.2(b) and Article IX shall apply.
4.3Minimum Purchase Price. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if authorized but previously unissued shares of Common Stock are issued under the Plan, such shares shall not be issued for a consideration that is less than permitted under applicable law.
Article V
ELIGIBILITY
5.1General Eligibility. All current and prospective Eligible Employees and Consultants, and current Non-Employee Directors, are eligible to be granted Awards. Eligibility for the grant of Awards and actual participation in the Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Award under which a Participant may receive shares of Common Stock may be granted to an Eligible Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director of any Affiliate if such shares of Common Stock do not constitute “service recipient stock” for purposes of Section 409A with respect to such Eligible Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director if such shares are required to constitute “service recipient stock” for such Award to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code.
5.2Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, only Eligible Employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Parent (if any) are eligible to be granted Incentive Stock Options under the Plan. Eligibility for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option and actual participation in the Plan shall be determined by the Committee.
5.3General Requirement. The grant of Awards to a prospective Eligible Employee or Consultant and the vesting and exercise of such Awards shall be conditioned upon such Person actually becoming an Eligible Employee or Consultant; provided, however, that no Award may be granted to a prospective Eligible Employee or Consultant unless the Company determines that the Award will comply with applicable laws, including the securities laws of all relevant jurisdictions (and, in the case of an Award to an Eligible Employee or Consultant pursuant to which Common Stock would be issued prior to such Person performing services for the Company, the Company may require payment of not less than the par value of the Common Stock by cash or check in order to ensure proper issuance of the shares in compliance with applicable law). Awards may be awarded in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate.
6.1Stock Options. Each Stock Option shall be one of two types: (a) an Incentive Stock Option or (b) a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Committee shall have the authority to grant to any Eligible Employee Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or both types of Stock Options. The Committee shall have the authority to grant to any Consultant or Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Options. To the extent that any Stock
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Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions or the time or manner of its exercise or otherwise), such Stock Option or the portion thereof that does not qualify shall constitute a separate Non-Qualified Stock Option.
6.2Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, no term of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be so exercised, so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code, or, without the consent of the Participants affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
6.3Terms of Stock Options. Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall be in such form and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:
(a)Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee on or before the date of grant, provided that the per share exercise price of a Stock Option shall not be less than 100% (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, 110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.
(b)Stock Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, provided that no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date such Stock Option is granted (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, five years).
(c)Exercisability.
(i)Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement. The Committee may waive any vesting limitations on exercisability at any time at or after grant in whole or in part, in its discretion.
(ii)Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, (A) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity prior to any exercise of the Stock Option, all Stock Options held by the Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire, (B) as a condition of the exercise of a Stock Option, the Participant shall be required to certify in a manner acceptable to the Company (or shall be deemed to have certified) that the Participant is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and that the Participant has not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, any Detrimental Activity, and (C) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity during the one-year period commencing on the earlier of the date the Stock Option is exercised or the date of the Participant’s Termination, the Company shall be entitled to recover from the Participant at any time within one year after such date, and the Participant shall pay over to the Company, an amount equal to any gain realized (whether at the time of exercise or thereafter) as a result of the exercise. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, this Section 6.3(c)(ii) shall cease to apply upon a Change in Control.
(d)Method of Exercise. To the extent vested, a Stock Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Option term, by giving written notice of exercise to the Committee (or its designee) specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased. Such notice shall be in a form acceptable to the Committee and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price as follows: (i) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company; (ii) solely to the extent permitted by applicable law and authorized by the Committee, if the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on a national quotation system sponsored by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, through a procedure whereby the Participant delivers irrevocable instructions to a broker reasonably acceptable to the Committee to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the purchase price; or (iii) on such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Committee (including the Participant transferring and disposing of a specified number of vested Stock Options to the Company in exchange for a number of shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal to the intrinsic value of such vested Stock Options disposed of and transferred to the Company (“Net Settlement”), calculated as set out below). No shares of Common Stock shall be issued until payment therefor, as provided herein, has been made or provided for.
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Upon the Net Settlement of Stock Options (the “Disposed Options”), the Company shall deliver to the Participant, that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (“X”) equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired by the Disposed Options (“Y”) multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing the result of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock (“B”) less the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to the Disposed Options (“A”) by the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock (“B”). Expressed as a formula, such number of shares of Common Stock shall be computed as follows:
X = (Y) x (B - A)
(B)
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon the Net Settlement of Stock Options, such shares of Common Stock to be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
(e)Non-Transferability of Options. No Stock Option shall be Transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may determine that a Non-Qualified Stock Option that otherwise is not Transferable pursuant to this section is Transferable to a Family Member in whole or in part, and in such circumstances, and under such conditions as specified by the Committee. A Non-Qualified Stock Option that is Transferred to a Family Member pursuant to the preceding sentence (i) may not be Transferred subsequently other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) remains subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award agreement. Any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option by a permissible transferee of a Non-Qualified Stock Option or a permissible transferee pursuant to a Transfer after the exercise of the Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be subject to the terms of this Plan and the applicable Award agreement.
(f)Termination by Death or Disability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant (or, if no rights of the Participant (or, in the case of his death, his estate) are reduced, thereafter), if a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a period of one year after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.
(g)Involuntary Termination Without Cause. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant (or, if no rights of the Participant (or, in the case of his death, his estate) are reduced, thereafter), if a Participant’s Termination is by involuntary termination by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause, all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.
(h)Voluntary Termination. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant (or, if no rights of the Participant (or, in the case of his death, his estate) are reduced, thereafter), if a Participant’s Termination is voluntary (other than a voluntary Termination described in subsection (i)(B) below), all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 30 days after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.
(i)Termination for Cause. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant (or, if no rights of the Participant (or, in the case of his death, his estate) are reduced, thereafter), if a Participant’s Termination (A) is for Cause or (B) is a voluntary Termination after the occurrence of an event that would be grounds for a Termination for Cause, all Stock Options, whether vested or not vested, that are held by such Participant shall terminate and expire on the date of such Termination.
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(j)Unvested Stock Options. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Stock Options that are not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire on the date of such Termination.
(k)Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date of grant) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by an Eligible Employee during any calendar year under the Plan and any other stock option plan of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Parent exceeds $100,000, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. In addition, if an Eligible Employee does not remain employed by the Company, any Subsidiary or any Parent at all times from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted until three months prior to the date of exercise thereof (or such other period as required by applicable law), such Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option. Should any provision of the Plan not be necessary in order for the Stock Options to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, or should any additional provisions be required, the Committee may amend the Plan accordingly, without the necessity of obtaining the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
(l)Form, Modification, Extension and Renewal of Stock Options. Stock Options may be evidenced by such form of agreement as is approved by the Committee. The Committee may, subject to any necessary TSX approval and subject to terms of this Plan, (i) modify, extend or renew outstanding Stock Options (provided that (A) the rights of a Participant are not reduced without his consent; and (B) such action does not subject the Stock Options to Section 409A or otherwise extend the Stock Options beyond their stated term), and (ii) accept the surrender of outstanding Stock Options and authorize the granting of new Stock Options in substitution therefor. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an outstanding Option may not be modified to reduce the exercise price thereof nor may a new Option at a lower exercise price be substituted for a surrendered Option (other than adjustments or substitutions in accordance with Section 4.2), unless such action is approved by the stockholders of the Company.
(m)No Reload Options. Options shall not provide for the grant of the same number of Options as the number of shares used to pay for the exercise price of Options or shares used to pay withholding taxes (i.e., “reloads”).
7.1Awards of Restricted Stock. The Committee shall determine the Participants to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Stock shall be made, the number of shares to be awarded, the purchase price (if any) to be paid by the Participant (subject to Section 7.2), the time or times at which such Awards may be subject to forfeiture or to restrictions on transfer, and all other terms and conditions of the Awards.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, (A) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity prior to any vesting of Restricted Stock, all unvested Restricted Stock shall be immediately forfeited, and (B) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity during the one year period after any vesting of such Restricted Stock, the Committee shall be entitled to recover from the Participant (at any time within one year after such engagement in Detrimental Activity) an amount equal to the Fair Market Value as of the vesting date(s) of any Restricted Stock that had vested in the period referred to above. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, this paragraph shall cease to apply upon a Change in Control.
The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals (including goals based on the Performance Criteria) or such other factors as the Committee may determine.
7.2Awards and Certificates. The Committee may require, as a condition to the effectiveness of an Award of Restricted Stock, that the Participant execute and deliver to the Company an Award agreement or other documentation and comply with the terms of such Award agreement or other documentation. Further, Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following conditions:
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(a)Purchase Price. The purchase price of Restricted Stock, if any, shall be fixed by the Committee. In accordance with Section 4.3, the purchase price for shares of Restricted Stock may be zero to the extent permitted by applicable law, and, to the extent not so permitted, such purchase price may not be less than par value.
(b)Legend. Each Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall be issued a stock certificate in respect of such shares of Restricted Stock, unless the Committee elects to use another system, such as book entries by the transfer agent, as evidencing ownership of shares of Restricted Stock. Such certificate shall be registered in the name of such Participant, and shall, in addition to such legends required by applicable securities laws, bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award, substantially in the following form:
“The anticipation, alienation, attachment, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge of the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture) of the Helius Medical Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”), and an Award Agreement entered into between the registered owner and the Company dated __________. Copies of such Plan and Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company.”
(c)Custody. If stock certificates are issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee may require that any stock certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any grant of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a duly signed stock power or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the shares subject to the Award of Restricted Stock in the event that such Award is forfeited in whole or part.
7.3Restrictions and Conditions. Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:
(i)The Participant shall not be permitted to Transfer shares of Restricted Stock, and the Restricted Stock shall be subject to a risk of forfeiture (collectively, “restrictions”) during the period or periods set by the Committee (the “Restriction Periods”), as set forth in the Restricted Stock award agreement. The Committee may provide for the lapse of the restrictions in whole or in part (including in installments) based on service, attainment of performance goals or such other factors or criteria as the Committee may determine, and may waive all or any part of the restrictions at any time subject to Section 7.3(a)(ii).
(ii)The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of performance goals (including, performance goals based on the Performance Criteria) or such other factors as the Committee may determine.
(b)Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant shall have all the rights of a holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company with respect to the vested portion of Restricted Stock, subject to the following provisions of this Section 7.3(b). Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, (i) the Participant shall have no right to tender shares of Restricted Stock, (ii) dividends or other distributions (collectively, “dividends”) on shares of Restricted Stock shall be withheld, in each case, while the Restricted Stock is subject to restrictions, and (iii) in no event shall dividends or other distributions payable thereunder be paid unless and until the shares of Restricted Stock to which they relate no longer are subject to a risk of forfeiture. Dividends that are not paid currently shall be credited to bookkeeping accounts on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan and, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, shall not accrue interest. Such dividends shall be paid to the Participant in the same form as paid on the Common Stock upon the lapse of the restrictions. The obligation of the Company to pay any dividends hereunder upon lapse of the applicable restrictions shall be a general, unsecured obligation of the Company payable solely from the general
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assets of the Company. In no event shall the Company be required, or have any obligation, to set aside, or hold in escrow or trust, any funds for the purpose of paying such dividends.
(c)Termination. Upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason during the Restriction Period, all Restricted Stock still subject to restriction will vest or be forfeited in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee at grant, or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, thereafter.
(d)Lapse of Restrictions. If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock, the certificates for such shares shall be delivered to the Participant, and any and all unpaid distributions or dividends payable thereunder shall be paid. All legends shall be removed from said certificates at the time of delivery to the Participant, except as otherwise required by applicable law or other limitations imposed by the Committee.
Article VIII
OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS
8.1Other Awards. The Committee is authorized to grant Other Stock-Based Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of Common Stock, including but not limited to, shares of Common Stock awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, shares of Common Stock in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, stock appreciation rights, stock equivalent units, restricted stock units, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Awards valued by reference to book value of shares of Common Stock.
The Committee shall have authority to determine the Participants to whom, and the time or times at which, Other Stock-Based Awards shall be made, the number of shares of Common Stock to be awarded pursuant to such Awards, and all other terms and conditions of the Awards.
The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of Other Stock-Based Awards upon the attainment of performance goals (including, performance goals based on the Performance Criteria) or such other factors as the Committee may determine.
8.2Terms and Conditions. Other Stock-Based Awards made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a)Non-Transferability. The Participant may not Transfer Other Stock-Based Awards or the Common Stock underlying such Awards prior to the date on which the underlying Common Stock is issued, or, if later, the date on which any restriction, performance or deferral period applicable to such Common Stock lapses.
(b)Dividends. The Committee shall determine to what extent, and under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to receive dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions (collectively, “dividends”) with respect to shares of Common Stock covered by Other Stock-Based Awards. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, dividends with respect to unvested Other Stock-Based Awards shall be withheld until such Other Stock-Based Awards vest. Dividends that are not paid currently shall be credited to bookkeeping accounts on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan and, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, shall not accrue interest. Such dividends shall be paid to the Participant in the same form as paid on the Common Stock or such other form as is determined by the Committee upon the lapse of the restrictions. The obligation of the Company to pay any dividends hereunder upon lapse of the applicable restrictions shall be a general, unsecured obligation of the Company payable solely from the general assets of the Company. In no event shall the Company be required, or have any obligation, to set aside, or hold in escrow or trust, any funds for the purpose of paying such dividends.
(c)Vesting. Other Stock Based Awards and any underlying Common Stock shall vest or be forfeited to the extent set forth in the applicable Award agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee.
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At the expiration of any applicable Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the extent to which the relevant performance goals are achieved and the portion of each Other Stock-Based Award that has been earned. The Committee may, at or after grant, accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any Other Stock-Based Award.
(d)Payment. Following the Committee’s determination in accordance with subsection (c) above, shares of Common Stock or, as determined by the Committee, the cash equivalent of such shares, shall be delivered to the Participant, or his legal representative, in an amount equal to such individual’s earned Other Stock-Based Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may exercise negative discretion by providing in an Other Stock-Based Award the discretion to pay an amount less than otherwise would be provided under the applicable level of attainment of the performance goals or subject the payment of all or part of any Other Stock-Based Award to additional vesting, forfeiture and deferral conditions as it deems appropriate.
(e)Detrimental Activity. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, (A) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity prior to any vesting of such Other Stock-Based Award, all unvested Other Stock-Based Awards shall be immediately forfeited, and (B) in the event the Participant engages in Detrimental Activity during the one year period after any vesting of such Other Stock-Based Award, the Committee shall be entitled to recover from the Participant (at any time within the one-year period after such engagement in Detrimental Activity) an amount equal to any gain the Participant realized from any Other Stock-Based Award that had vested in the period referred to above. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement, this Section 8.2(e) shall cease to apply upon a Change in Control.
(f)Price. Common Stock issued on a bonus basis under this Article VIII may be issued for no cash consideration; Common Stock purchased pursuant to a purchase right awarded under this Article VIII shall be priced as determined by the Committee.
(g)Termination. Upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason during the Performance Period, the Other Stock-Based Awards will vest or be forfeited in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee at grant or, if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter.
Article IX
CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
9.1Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, except as otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award agreement or otherwise in writing, a Participant’s unvested Award shall not vest and a Participant’s Award shall be treated in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee:
(a)Awards, whether or not then vested, may be continued, assumed, have new rights substituted therefor or be treated in accordance with Section 4.2(d), and Restricted Stock or other Awards may, where appropriate in the discretion of the Committee, receive the same distribution as other Common Stock on such terms as determined by the Committee; provided that, the Committee may decide to award additional Restricted Stock or any other Award in lieu of any cash distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any assumption or substitution of Incentive Stock Options shall be structured in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Treasury Regulation §1.424-1 (and any amendments thereto).
(b)Awards may be canceled in exchange for an amount of cash equal to the Change in Control Price (as defined below) per share of Common Stock covered by such Awards), less, in the case of an Appreciation Award, the exercise price per share of Common Stock covered by such Award. The “Change in Control Price” means the price per share of Common Stock paid in the Change in Control transaction.
(c)Appreciation Awards may be cancelled without payment, if the Change in Control Price is less than the exercise price per share of such Appreciation Awards.
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Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Committee may provide for accelerated vesting or lapse of restrictions, of an Award at any time.
Article X
TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan but subject to any necessary TSX approval, the Board, or the Committee (to the extent permitted by law), may at any time, and from time to time, amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of the Plan (including any amendment deemed necessary or advisable to ensure that the Company may comply with any regulatory requirement referred to in Article XII or Section 409A), or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided herein, the rights of a Participant with respect to Awards granted prior to such amendment, suspension or termination, may not be reduced in any material respect without the consent of such Participant and, provided further, without the approval of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law and, if applicable, Disinterested Shareholder Approval, no amendment may be made that would (a) increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of Section 4.2); (b) change the classification of individuals eligible to receive Awards under the Plan; (c) extend the maximum term of Options; (d) other than adjustments or substitutions in accordance with Section 4.2, amend the terms of outstanding Awards to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Stock Options or Appreciation Awards, or cancel outstanding Stock Options or Appreciation Awards (where, prior to the reduction or cancellation, the exercise price exceeds the Fair Market Value on the date of cancellation) in exchange for cash, other Awards or Stock Options or Appreciation Awards with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Stock Options or Appreciation Awards; or (e) otherwise require stockholder approval in order for the Plan or any of the Awards issued hereunder to continue to comply with applicable law (including Code Section 422) or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or system on which the Company’s securities are listed or traded at the request of the Company.
Subject to any necessary TSX approval, the Committee may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively; provided that no such amendment reduces in any material respect the rights of any Participant without the Participant’s consent. Actions taken by the Committee in accordance with Article IV shall not be deemed to reduce the rights of any Participant.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board or the Committee may amend the Plan or any Award at any time without a Participant’s consent to comply with Section 409A or any other applicable law.
Article XI
UNFUNDED PLAN
The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company.
Article XII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1Legend. The Committee may require each person receiving shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that the Participant is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof and such other securities law related representations as the Committee shall request. In addition to any legend required by the Plan, the certificates or book entry accounts for such shares may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on Transfer.
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All certificates or book entry accounts for shares of Common Stock delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed or any national automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is then quoted, any applicable Federal or state securities law, and any applicable corporate law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. If necessary or advisable in order to prevent a violation of applicable securities laws or to avoid the imposition of public company reporting requirements, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any stock-settled Awards shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of settlement of such Awards.
12.2Other Plans. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
12.3No Right to Employment/Consultancy/Directorship. Neither the Plan nor the grant of any Award thereunder shall give any Participant or other person any right to employment, consultancy or directorship by the Company or any Affiliate, or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Affiliate by which an employee is employed or a Consultant or Non-Employee Director is retained to terminate his employment, consultancy or directorship at any time.
12.4Withholding of Taxes. The Company or any Affiliate shall have the right to deduct from any payment to be made pursuant to the Plan, or to otherwise require, prior to the issuance or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of any cash thereunder, payment by the Participant of, any Federal, foreign, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld. Upon the vesting of Restricted Stock (or other Award that is taxable upon vesting), or upon making an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, a Participant shall pay all required withholding to the Company or any Affiliate. Any statutorily required withholding obligation with regard to any Participant may be satisfied, subject to the consent of the Committee, by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable or by delivering shares of Common Stock already owned. Any fraction of a share of Common Stock required to satisfy such tax obligations shall be disregarded and the amount due shall be paid instead in cash by the Participant.
12.5No Assignment of Benefits. No Award or other benefit payable under the Plan shall, except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or permitted by the Committee, be Transferable in any manner, and any attempt to Transfer any such benefit shall be void, and any such benefit shall not in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any person who shall be entitled to such benefit, nor shall it be subject to attachment or legal process for or against such person.
12.6Listing and Other Conditions.
(a)Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, as long as the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or system sponsored by a national securities association, the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award shall be conditioned upon such shares being listed on such exchange or system. The Company shall have no obligation to issue such shares unless and until such shares are so listed, and the right to exercise any Stock Option or other Exercisable Award with respect to such shares shall be suspended until such listing has been effected.
(b)If at any time counsel to the Company shall be of the opinion that any offer or sale of Common Stock pursuant to an Award is or may be unlawful or prohibited, or will or may result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company, under the statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable jurisdiction or under the rules of the national securities exchange on which the Common Stock then is listed, the Company shall have no obligation to make such offer or sale, or to make any application or to effect or to maintain any qualification or registration under the Securities Act or otherwise, with respect to the Common Stock or Awards, and the right to exercise any Stock Option or other Exercisable Award shall be suspended until, in the opinion of said counsel, such offer or sale shall be lawful, permitted or will not result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company.
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(c)Upon termination of any period of suspension under this Section 12.6, any Award affected by such suspension which shall not then have expired or terminated shall be reinstated as to all shares available before such suspension and as to shares which would otherwise have become available during the period of such suspension, but no such suspension shall extend the term of any Award.
(d)A Participant shall be required to supply the Company with certificates, representations and information that the Company requests and otherwise cooperate with the Company in obtaining any listing, registration, qualification, exemption, consent or approval the Company deems necessary or appropriate.
12.7Governing Law. The Plan and matters arising under or related to it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Wyoming without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of laws.
12.8Construction. Wherever any words are used in the Plan in the masculine gender they shall be construed as though they were also used in the feminine gender in all cases where they would so apply. As used herein, (a) ”or” shall mean “and/or” and (b) ”including” or “include” shall mean “including, without limitation.” Any reference herein to an agreement in writing shall be deemed to include an electronic writing to the extent permitted by applicable law.
12.9No Acquired Rights. In participating in the Plan, each Participant is deemed to acknowledge and accept that the Committee has the sole discretion to amend or terminate the Plan, to the extent permitted hereunder, at any time and that the opportunity given to a Participant to participate in the Plan is at the sole discretion of the Committee and does not obligate the Company or any Affiliate to offer such participation in the future (whether on the same or different terms). In participating in the Plan, each Participant is deemed further to acknowledge and accept that (i) such Participant’s participation in the Plan is not to be considered part of any normal or expected compensation, (ii) the value of Awards granted to a Participant shall not be used for purposes of determining any benefits or compensation payable to the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiaries or estate under any benefit arrangement of the Company or its Affiliates and (iii) the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate under any circumstance whatsoever will not give the Participant any claim or right of action against the Company or any of its Affiliates in respect of any lost rights under the Plan that may arise as a result of such termination of employment.
12.10Data Protection. By participating in the Plan, each Participant shall consent to the holding and processing of personal information provided by such Participant to the Company, any Affiliate, trustee or third-party service provider, for all purposes relating to the operation of the Plan. These include, but are not limited to: (i) administering and maintaining Participant records; (ii) providing information to the Company, Affiliates, trustees of any employee benefit trust, registrars, brokers or third-party administrators of the Plan; (iii) providing information to future purchasers or merger partners of the Company or any Affiliate, or the business in which the Participant works; and (iv) transferring personal information about the Participant to any country or territory that may not provide the same protection for the information as the Participant’s home country. Such personal information may include, without limitation, the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares or directorships held in the Company or an Affiliate and details of all Awards or other entitlement to shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in a Participant’s favor.
12.11Costs. The Company shall bear all expenses associated with administering the Plan, including expenses of issuing Common Stock pursuant to any Awards.
12.12No Right to Same Benefits. The provisions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant, and each Award to an individual Participant need not be the same.
12.13Death/Disability. The Committee may require the transferee of a Participant to supply it with written notice of the Participant’s death or Disability and to supply it with a copy of the will (in the case of the Participant’s death) or such other evidence as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to establish the validity of the transfer of an Award. The Committee also may require that the transferee agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Plan.
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12.14Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. All elections and transactions under the Plan by persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act involving shares of Common Stock are intended to comply with any applicable exemptive condition under Rule 16b-3. The Committee may establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration and operation of the Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.
12.15Section 409A. Although the Company does not guarantee to a Participant the particular tax treatment of any Award, all Awards are intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A and the Plan and any Award agreement shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. To the extent that any Award constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” pursuant to Section 409A (a “Section 409A Covered Award”), it is intended to be paid in a manner that will comply with Section 409A. In no event shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on a Participant by Section 409A or for any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in an Award to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to Section 409A Covered Awards:
(a)A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of a Section 409A Covered Award providing for payment upon or following a termination of the Participant’s employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of a Section 409A Covered Award, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean separation from service. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or the Award, if the Participant is deemed on the date of the Participant’s Termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time, or if none, the default methodology set forth in Section 409A, then with regard to any such payment under a Section 409A Covered Award, to the extent required to be delayed in compliance with Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, such payment shall not be made prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s separation from service, and (ii) the date of the Participant’s death. All payments delayed pursuant to this Section 12.15(a) shall be paid to the Participant on the first day of the seventh month following the date of the Participant’s separation from service or, if earlier, on the date of the Participant’s death.
(b)With respect to any payment pursuant to a Section 409A Covered Award that is triggered upon a Change in Control, the settlement of such Award shall not occur until the earliest of (i) the Change in Control if such Change in Control constitutes a “change in the ownership of the corporation,” a “change in effective control of the corporation” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the corporation,” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, (ii) the date such Award otherwise would be settled pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award agreement and (iii) the Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, subject to Section 12.15(a).
(c)For purposes of Code Section 409A, a Participant’s right to receive any installment payments under the Plan or pursuant to an Award shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.
(d)Whenever a payment under the Plan or pursuant to an Award specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., “payment shall be made within 30 days following the date of termination”), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.
12.16Successor and Assigns. The Plan shall be binding on all successors and permitted assigns of a Participant, including the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate.
12.17Severability of Provisions. If any provision of the Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions had not been included.
12.18Participants Subject to Taxation Outside the U.S.; No Tax Equalization. With respect to a Participant who is subject to taxation in a country other than the United States, the Committee may grant Awards to
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such Participant on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with the laws of the applicable country, and the Committee may create such procedures, addenda and subplans and make such modifications as may, in the Committee’s discretion, be necessary or desirable to comply with such laws. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate shall have any responsibility to such Participant with respect to any taxes owed or owing in or to any jurisdiction that such Participant incurs as a result of receiving an Award and becoming a Participant in the Plan, nor shall the Company or any Affiliate provide any tax equalization payment to any Participant in respect of taxes owed or owing in or to any jurisdiction by a Participant.
12.19Payments to Minors, Etc. Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipt thereof shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Board, the Company, its Affiliates and their employees, agents and representatives with respect thereto.
12.20Headings and Captions. The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part of the Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.
12.21Recoupment. All Awards granted or other compensation paid by the Company under the Plan, including any shares of Common Stock issued under any Award thereunder, will be subject to: (i) any compensation recapture policies established by the Board or the Committee from time to time and in effect at the time of grant of the Award, and (ii) any compensation recapture policies to the extent required pursuant to any applicable law (including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Act) or the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded.
12.22Reformation. If any provision regarding Detrimental Activity or any other provision set forth in the Plan or an Award agreement is found by any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator to be invalid, void or unenforceable or to be excessively broad as to duration, activity, geographic application or subject, such provision or provisions shall be construed, by limiting or reducing them to the extent legally permitted, so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with then applicable law.
12.23Electronic Communications. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, any Award agreement, notice of exercise of an Exercisable Award, or other document or notice required or permitted by the Plan or an Award that is required to be delivered in writing may, to the extent determined by the Committee, be delivered and accepted electronically. Signatures also may be electronic if permitted by the Committee. The term “written agreement” as used in the Plan shall include any document that is delivered and/or accepted electronically.
12.24Agreement. As a condition to the grant of an Award, if requested by the Company and the lead underwriter of any public offering of the Common Stock (the “Lead Underwriter”), a Participant shall irrevocably agree not to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale of, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any interest in any Common Stock or any securities convertible into, derivative of, or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, or any other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock (except Common Stock included in such public offering or acquired on the public market after such offering) during such period of time following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act that the Lead Underwriter shall specify (the “Lock-up Period”). The Participant shall further agree to sign such documents as may be requested by the Lead Underwriter to effect the foregoing and agree that the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Award until the end of such Lock-up Period.
12.25TSX Policy Manual. For so long as the Common Stock is listed on the TSX, the provisions of this Plan are subject to the relevant policies of the TSX, including but not limited to the TSX Company Manual.
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Article XIII
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
The Plan was adopted by the Board on May 8, 2018, effective as of the date of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held in calendar year 2018, provided the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders at such meeting (the “Effective Date”).
ARTICLE XV
TERM OF PLAN
No Award shall be granted on or after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of (a) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or (b) the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company, provided that Awards granted prior to such tenth anniversary may extend beyond that date in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
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Performance goals established for purposes of the grant or vesting of performance-based Awards of Restricted Stock, Other Stock-Based Awards or Performance-Based Cash Awards shall be based on one or more of the following performance criteria (“Performance Criteria”):
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(1) |
enterprise value or value creation targets; |
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(2) |
income or net income; operating income; net operating income or net operating income after tax; operating profit or net operating profit; |
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(3) |
cash flow including, but not limited to, from operations or free cash flow;
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(4) |
specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations, or other capital structure improvements, which may be calculated net of cash balances or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Committee; |
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(5) |
net sales, revenues, net income or earnings before income tax or other exclusions; |
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(6) |
operating margin; return on operating revenue or return on operating profit; |
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(7) |
return measures (after tax or pre-tax), including return on capital employed, return on invested capital; return on equity, return on assets, return on net assets; |
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(8) |
market capitalization, earnings per share, fair market value of the shares of the Common Stock, franchise value (net of debt), economic value added; |
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(9) |
total stockholder return or growth in total stockholder return (with or without dividend reinvestment); |
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(10) |
financing and other capital raising transactions; |
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(11) |
proprietary investment results; |
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(12) |
estimated market share; |
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(13) |
expansion of sales in additional geographies or markets; |
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(14) |
expense management/control or reduction (including without limitation, compensation and benefits expense); |
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(15) |
customer satisfaction; |
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(16) |
technological improvements/implementation, new product innovation; |
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(17) |
collections and recoveries; |
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(18) |
property/asset purchases; |
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(19) |
litigation and regulatory resolution/implementation goals; |
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(20) |
leases, contracts or financings (including renewals, overhead, savings, G&A and other expense control goals); |
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(21) |
risk management/implementation; |
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(22) |
development and implementation of strategic plans or organizational restructuring goals; |
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(23) |
development and implementation of risk and crisis management programs; compliance requirements and compliance relief; productivity goals; workforce management and succession planning goals; |
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(24) |
employee satisfaction or staff development; |
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(25) |
formations of joint ventures or partnerships or the completion of other similar transactions intended to enhance revenue or profitability or to enhance its customer base; |
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(26) |
licensing or partnership arrangements; |
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(27) |
progress of partnered programs and partner satisfaction; |
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(28) |
progress of internal research or development programs; |
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(29) |
strategic partnerships or transactions (including in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); |
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(30) |
implementation or completion of critical projects; |
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(31) |
completion of a merger, acquisition or any transaction that results in the sale of all or substantially all of the stock or assets; or |
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(32) |
other measures of performance selected by the Committee. |
All Performance Criteria may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of the Company (or Affiliate, division, other operational unit, business segment or administrative department of the Company or any Affiliate) performance under one or more of the measures described above and may be measured relative to the performance of other corporations (or an affiliate, subsidiary, division, other operational unit, business segment or administrative department of another corporation or its affiliates). Any goal may be expressed as a dollar figure, on a percentage basis (if applicable) or on a per share basis, and goals may be either absolute, relative to a selected peer group or index, or a combination of both. The Committee may: (i) designate additional business criteria on which the Performance Criteria may be based or (ii) adjust, modify or amend the aforementioned business criteria.
Except as otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award agreement or in such other document setting forth the Performance Criteria at the time the Performance Criteria are established, the measures used in
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Performance Criteria set under the Plan shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in a manner consistent with the methods used in the Company’s regular reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, without regard to any of the following unless otherwise determined by the Committee:
(a) all items of gain, loss or expense for the fiscal year or other applicable performance period that are related to special, unusual or non-recurring items, events or circumstances affecting the Company (or Affiliate, division, other operational unit, business segment or administrative department of the Company or any Affiliate) or the financial statements of the Company (or Affiliate, division, other operational unit, business segment or administrative department of the Company or any Affiliate);
(b) all items of gain, loss or expense for the fiscal year or other applicable performance period that are related to (i) the disposal of a business or discontinued operations or (ii) the operations of any business acquired by the Company (or Affiliate, division, other operational unit, business segment or administrative department of the Company or any Affiliate) during the fiscal year or other applicable performance period; and
(c) all items of gain, loss or expense for the fiscal year or other applicable performance period that are related to changes in accounting principles or to changes in applicable law or regulations.
To the extent any Performance Criteria are expressed using any measures that require deviations from GAAP, such deviations shall be at the discretion of the Committee as exercised at the time the Performance Criteria are set.
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Phillippe Deschamps, certify that:
1) I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5) I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions);
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 9, 2018 |
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/s/ Phillippe Deschamps |
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Phillippe Deschamps |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Joyce LaViscount, certify that:
1) I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Helius Medical Technologies, Inc.
2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5) I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions);
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 9, 2018 |
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/s/ Joyce LaViscount |
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Joyce LaViscount |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I am the Chief Executive Officer of Helius Medical Technologies, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”). I am delivering this certificate in connection with the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Form 10-Q”).
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2018 |
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/s/ Phillippe Deschamps |
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Phillippe Deschamps |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
HELIUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I am the Chief Financial Officer of Helius Medical Technologies, Inc., a Wyoming corporation (the “Company”). I am delivering this certificate in connection with the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Form 10-Q”).
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 9, 2018 |
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/s/ Joyce LaViscount |
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Joyce LaViscount |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |